中国水利Issue(11)：16-23,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2026.11.002
多维协同视角下防洪标准实施效果评估
Evaluation on implementation effect of Standard for Flood Control(GB 50201)from a multi-dimensional collaborative perspective
摘要
Abstract
Evaluation of the implementation effect of standards is an important support for the whole-life-cycle management of standards and the high-quality development of the industry.As a basic national standard among water technical standards,the Standard for Flood Control(GB 50201)has not yet developed a systematic and standardized methodology for evaluating its implementation effect,and the evaluation dimensions,index system,and implementation path still need to be improved.Based on the three-dimensional collaborative perspective of standard life cycle,standard-related subjects,and standard service items,combined with the technical characteristics of the water conservancy industry,this paper constructed an implementation effect evaluation system using methods such as the Delphi method,ranking method,analytic hierarchy process,and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method.The system consists of three modules,namely standard technical content,implementation status,and comprehensive benefits,comprising 13 indicators.It defined the evaluation process,weight calculation method,and grade classification rules.An empirical evaluation was conducted using the Standard for Flood Control(GB 50201)as the research object.The results show that the overall implementation effect score of the standard is 93.22,and the evaluation grade is excellent.The scores of technical content,implementation status,and comprehensive benefits are all higher than 93,and the application effect is good in typical projects in different river basins.The evaluation also clearly identified specific issues of the standard,including insufficient coverage of new protection objects,weak provisions for extreme scenarios,lagging requirements for ecological flood control,lack of regional differentiation,and poor operability of some indicators.The evaluation system constructed in this paper can provide a basis for the revision and improvement of the Standard for Flood Control(GB 50201)and can also serve as a methodological reference and technical reference for evaluating the implementation effectiveness of other water conservancy technical standards.关键词
防洪标准/实施效果/多维评估/全生命周期/指标体系/水利技术标准Key words
standard for flood control/implementation effect/multi-dimensional evaluation/whole life cycle/index system/technical standard of water conservancy分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
刘娟,刘洋,刘洪飞,杨航,黄玉上..多维协同视角下防洪标准实施效果评估[J].中国水利,2026,(11):16-23,8.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3204305). （2022YFC3204305）
