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设施水肥一体化对杨梅生长及果实品质的影响

王曙禄 俞浙萍 梁森苗 孙鹂 宋洋 戚行江 张淑文

浙江农业科学2026,Vol.67Issue(6):1333-1336,4.
浙江农业科学2026,Vol.67Issue(6):1333-1336,4.DOI:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250766

设施水肥一体化对杨梅生长及果实品质的影响

Effects of integrated water and fertilizer management in protected cultivation on the growth and fruit quality of Myrica rubra

王曙禄 1俞浙萍 2梁森苗 2孙鹂 2宋洋 3戚行江 4张淑文2

作者信息

  • 1. 温州市龙湾状元结福果园家庭农场,浙江 温州 325011||浙江农艺师学院,浙江 杭州 310021
  • 2. 浙江省农业科学院 园艺研究所,农产品质量安全全国重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310021
  • 3. 浙江省亚热带作物研究所,浙江 温州 325000
  • 4. 浙江省农业科学院 园艺研究所,农产品质量安全全国重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310021||湘湖实验室,浙江 杭州 311231
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This study compared the effects of three cultivation modes,open-field cultivation,protected cultivation,and integrated water and fertilizer management in protected cultivation on the growth and fruit quality of Myrica rubra.The results showed that the new shoot length of Myrica rubra under both integrated water and fertilizer management in protected cultivation and protected cultivation were significantly(p<0.05)increased than that under open-field cultivation,with the increases of 37.87%and 29.81%,respectively.Integrated water and fertilizer management in protected cultivation contributed to improvements in leaf area,significantly increasing by 6.65%compared with open-field cultivation,while the relative chlorophyll content increased by 5.87%.Under integrated water and fertilizer management in protected cultivation,single fruit weight,fruit hardness,and contents of soluble solids,vitamin C,flavonoids,total amino acids,and total sugar reached 13.57 g,2.78 kg·cm-2,12.87%,1.58 mg·g-1,1.29 mg·g-1,18.39 mg·g-1 and 90.26 mg·g-1,respectively,which were significantly higher than those under open-field cultivation.This study demonstrated that integrated water and fertilizer management in protected cultivation not only promotes the growth of Myrica rubra but also significantly enhances fruit quality,indicating broad application prospects for future protected cultivation of Myrica rubra.

关键词

杨梅/设施水肥一体化/果实品质/栽培模式

Key words

Myrica rubra/integrated water and fertilizer management in protected cultivation/fruit quality/cultivation mode

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

王曙禄,俞浙萍,梁森苗,孙鹂,宋洋,戚行江,张淑文..设施水肥一体化对杨梅生长及果实品质的影响[J].浙江农业科学,2026,67(6):1333-1336,4.

基金项目

浙江省"尖兵领雁+X"科技计划(2025C02158) (2025C02158)

浙江省农业(果品)新品种选育重大科技专项(2021C02066-2) (果品)

温州市环大罗山省级现代农业园区科技支撑专项(WZDLS2021-05/07) (WZDLS2021-05/07)

浙江农业科学

0528-9017

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