浙江农业科学2026，Vol.67Issue(6)：1355-1359,5.DOI:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250480
不同覆盖方式对杨梅微环境与经济性状的影响
Effects of different mulching methods on microclimate and economic traits of Myrica rubra
摘要
Abstract
In order to optimize the existing cultivation techniques for Myrica rubra,this study used Biqizhong Myrica rubra as the test material to systematically compare the effects of greenhouse mulching with film,ground mulching with weed-control fabric,reflective film,and geotextile on the micro-environment and economic traits of Myrica rubra.The results showed that greenhouse mulching with film increased air and soil temperature,while reduced air and soil humidity.Ground mulching with geotextile decreased soil temperature and humidity.The highest commercial fruit rate of Myrica rubra was 80.46％under greenhouse mulching with film,followed by ground mulching with geotextile and reflective film,both significantly(p<0.05)higher than 61.72％in open-field cultivation.Compared with open-field cultivation,ground mulching with geotextile significantly improved fruit hardness,soluble solids content,and solid acid ratio.Considering the costs of different mulching methods,geotextile has low cost,solid and durable properties.Ground mulching with geotextile enhanced the commercial fruit rate of Myrica rubra,and its fruit quality was significantly better than other treatments,making it a key technical measure for open-field cultivation of Myrica rubra.关键词
杨梅/覆盖方式/微环境/商品果率/果实品质Key words
Myrica rubra/mulching method/microclimate/commercial fruit rate/fruit quality分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
吴碧波,王蓉,徐沁怡,郑柯斌,吴降星,仇强强,叶小明,樊树雷..不同覆盖方式对杨梅微环境与经济性状的影响[J].浙江农业科学,2026,67(6):1355-1359,5.基金项目
浙江省果品产业技术项目(2022052) （2022052）
宁波市农业科技试验示范项目(2024NK002) （2024NK002）
