爆炸与冲击2026，Vol.46Issue(6)：144-159,16.DOI:10.11883/bzycj-2025-0269
基于结构感知变分光流法的BOS冲击波超压非接触式测量
Non-contact measurement of BOS shock wave overpressure based on structure-aware variational optical flow method
周志刚 1王长利 2吴郑浩 2肖昌炎 1柯明 2张鑫 2钱秉文2
作者信息
- 1. 湖南大学电气与信息工程学院,湖南 长沙 410082
- 2. 西北核技术研究所,陕西 西安 710024
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Background-oriented schlieren(BOS)imaging,owing to its non-contact nature and high spatiotemporal resolution,has become an important measurement technique in field experiments of explosion mechanics.However,due to strong illumination interference,scattering from detonation products,and the inherently weak and morphologically complex shockwave signature,automatic and accurate extraction of the shock front from BOS images remains highly challenging.To address this issue,we propose a structure-aware weighted variational optical flow method(SAW-VF)for robust quantification of the high-speed transient displacement field of shockwaves.The proposed approach minimizes a purpose-designed energy functional.Specifically,the data fidelity term combines a first-order photometric constraint with a second-order Hessian-invariance constraint,substantially enhancing sensitivity to the local line-like geometric features of shock fronts.In addition,a spatially adaptive weighting mechanism driven by normalized cross-correlation(NCC)is introduced to dynamically suppress the adverse influence of severely distorted regions on the estimation.Moreover,an anisotropic regularization term inspired by Perona-Malik diffusion is employed to effectively preserve the sharp motion boundaries of the shock front.To cope with large displacements,the optimization is embedded in a coarse-to-fine Gaussian pyramid framework.Building upon the estimated displacement field,we further develop a physics model-driven shock-front fitting method,in which the shock front is accurately extracted via maximum-inlier-set optimization coupled with shockwave dynamical constraints.Finally,the shock radius and propagation velocity are estimated using geometric calibration and temporal information,and the overpressure is quantitatively determined in a non-contact manner based on the Rankine-Hugoniot theory.In TNT explosion experiments,the proposed method achieves a relative error of 0.93%-9.85%with respect to pressure sensor measurements,demonstrating its effectiveness and accuracy for non-intrusive overpressure measurement of shockwaves.关键词
背景纹影/冲击波/变分光流/超压测量/波阵面提取/非接触式测量Key words
background-oriented schlieren/shock wave/variational optical flow/overpressure measurement/wavefront extraction/non-contact measurement分类
数理科学引用本文复制引用
周志刚,王长利,吴郑浩,肖昌炎,柯明,张鑫,钱秉文..基于结构感知变分光流法的BOS冲击波超压非接触式测量[J].爆炸与冲击,2026,46(6):144-159,16.
