北京建筑大学学报2026，Vol.42Issue(3)：11-18,8.DOI:10.19740/j.2096-9872.2026.03.02
适老需求导向下北京北草厂胡同步行空间优化策略研究
Research on Optimization Strategies for the Pedestrian Space of Beicaochang Hutong in Beijing Oriented towards the Needs of the Elderly
摘要
Abstract
Taking Beicaochang Hutong in Xicheng District,Beijing,as the research object and proceeding from the actual needs of the elderly,this study employs interviews,questionnaires,and field observations.It is found that pedestrian space is limited,and that the current spatial supply and management model fails to effectively meet the elderly's needs for safety,comfort,and inclusiveness,indicating a supply-demand mismatch.Based on these findings,a collaborative optimization framework from diagnosis to design to governance is constructed:at the design level,an optimization strategy from surface to line to point is proposed,which adjusts the right-of-way order through integrated interfaces,ensures the smoothness of the route through linear repair,and enhances care for the elderly through node empowerment;at the governance level,a participatory and lightweight optimization path is proposed to ensure the sustainable implementation of the design strategies.The results show that under highly constrained environments,shifting from"designing for the elderly"to"designing with the elderly"is a feasible and sustainable approach to enhance humanistic care and social justice in urban space.关键词
适老需求/步行空间/优化策略Key words
the needs of the elderly/pedestrian space/optimization strategy分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
欧阳文,徐美玉,王子睿,张漪颖..适老需求导向下北京北草厂胡同步行空间优化策略研究[J].北京建筑大学学报,2026,42(3):11-18,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(51878021). （51878021）
