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气体-应变双模态柔性应变传感器的制备及其应用

周志娟 张晨超 徐慧慧 袁小红 王清清

材料工程2026,Vol.54Issue(6):85-96,12.
材料工程2026,Vol.54Issue(6):85-96,12.DOI:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2025.000457

气体-应变双模态柔性应变传感器的制备及其应用

Preparation and application of gas-strain dual-mode flexible strain sensor

周志娟 1张晨超 1徐慧慧 1袁小红 2王清清1

作者信息

  • 1. 江南大学 生态纺织教育部重点实验室,江苏 无锡 214122
  • 2. 闽江学院 服装与艺术工程学院,福州 350108
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This study presents a novel dual-modal flexible sensor that employs an optical-electrical signal decoupling strategy to achieve strain and gas detection,thereby overcoming the limitations of conventional single-modal flexible sensors.The device is constructed using a wrapped-yarn structure,in which polystyrene-butadiene-styrene(SBS)conductive fibers modified with dopamine hydrochloride and polypyrrole(SBS/PDA/PPy)function as the core strain-sensing component,wrapped with tetraphenylethylene-doped thermoplastic polyurethane(TPE-TPU)fibers serve as the gas-responsive component.Experimental results demonstrate that,for gas sensing,the sensor achieves a low detection limit of 59.4 mL/m3 for tetrahydrofuran(THF),along with a fluorescence quenching efficiency of 78.3%and excellent reversibility and stability.For strain sensing,the device exhibits a broad detection range of 0%-60%,a high gauge factor of 30.455,a rapid response time of 167 ms,and remarkable cycling durability exceeding 1000 cycles.Wearable tests further validate its reliable performance in monitoring human joint motion and respiratory activity.Overall,this work provides a robust strategy for developing multifunctional flexible sensors and demonstrates significant potential for applications in human behavior monitoring and early warning of volatile organic compound gas concentrations in high-risk environments.

关键词

双模态响应/荧光可视化/应变传感/气体传感/包缠结构

Key words

dual-modal response/fluorescence visualization/strain sensing/gas sensing/wrapped structure

分类

通用工业技术

引用本文复制引用

周志娟,张晨超,徐慧慧,袁小红,王清清..气体-应变双模态柔性应变传感器的制备及其应用[J].材料工程,2026,54(6):85-96,12.

基金项目

福州市科技计划项目(2024-ZD-006) (2024-ZD-006)

材料工程

1001-4381

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