电力建设2026，Vol.47Issue(6)：1-16,16.DOI:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2026.06.001
构网型储能支撑新型电力系统建设的规划应用及挑战
Planning Application and Challenges of Grid-Forming Energy Storage in Supporting New Power System Construction
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]Under the"Carbon peaking and carbon neutrality"goals,as a critical technology for adapting power systems to high proportions of renewable energy,the application advantages of grid-forming energy storage(GFMES)have not been fully exploited.Therefore,there is an urgent need to clarify its active support mechanisms and planning methods across multiple scenarios in the new power system.[Methods]This paper summarizes the voltage support,frequency support,and inertia support mechanisms of GFMES from the perspective of grid-forming control.Planning methods are then reviewed for normal operating conditions,small-disturbance conditions,and large-disturbance conditions.Combined with engineering demonstrations,the planning roles,key requirements,and multi-condition coordination issues of GFMES are further analyzed in renewable energy export systems,HVDC receiving-end nearby grids,and microgrids.[Results]Existing studies have established condition-oriented planning frameworks:normal-operation planning mainly emphasizes techno-economic performance;small-disturbance planning focuses on system strength and frequency stability;large-disturbance planning highlights whole-process coordination of prevention,fault ride-through,and post-fault recovery.Meanwhile,the functional role,dominant constraints,and planning requirements of GFMES differ significantly across application scenarios.[Conclusions]GFMES planning exhibits strong scenario dependence and multi-condition coupling.System strength,voltage/frequency security margins,and fault recovery requirements are the key constraints governing siting and sizing.Future work should develop coordinated planning methods that jointly consider technical constraints and economic performance.关键词
构网型储能(GFMES)/高比例新能源电力系统/规划配置/应用场景/主动支撑Key words
grid-forming energy storage(GFMES)/high-renewable-penetration power system/planning and configuration/application scenarios/active support分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
徐宇豪,宋晨辉,曹一家,李超,谢惠藩,刘春晓,肖峻..构网型储能支撑新型电力系统建设的规划应用及挑战[J].电力建设,2026,47(6):1-16,16.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52307079) （52307079）
中国博士后基金项目(2025M780479) （2025M780479）
湖南省芙蓉计划青年人才项目(2025QT-91) （2025QT-91）
湖南省自然科学基金(2024JJ6050) （2024JJ6050）
南方电网公司重大科技项目(ZDKJXM20250036)This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52307079),China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2025M780479),Furong Plan for Young Talents of Hunan Province(No.2025QT-91),Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(No.2024JJ6050)and Science and Technology Project of China Southern Power Grid(No.ZDKJXM20250036). （ZDKJXM20250036）
