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新型蔬菜西兰薹的品种筛选及高产栽培技术

李永平 郑多乐 陈敏氡 叶新如 温庆放 林婕

东南园艺2026,Vol.14Issue(2):216-222,7.
东南园艺2026,Vol.14Issue(2):216-222,7.DOI:10.20023/j.cnki.2095-5774.2026.02.012

新型蔬菜西兰薹的品种筛选及高产栽培技术

Variety screening and high yield cultivation techniques of new vegetable broccolini

李永平 1郑多乐 2陈敏氡 1叶新如 1温庆放 1林婕3

作者信息

  • 1. 福建省农业科学院作物研究所,福建 福州 350013
  • 2. 不列颠哥伦比亚大学林学院,加拿大温哥华 V6T 1Z4
  • 3. 漳州绿州农业发展股份有限公司,福建云霄 363305
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Objective]In order to screen out the new varieties of broccolini suitable for production in Fujian Province.[Method]Twelve cultivars of broccolini were introduced from domestic and overseas for comparative test.[Result]Among the early-maturing varieties,'kelima'from Xiamen,'Q24-9'from Australia and'No.1 xilantai'from Wuhan had higher yield,good quality and medium resistance to black rot and soft rot;The medium-maturing variety'Q24-10'introduced from Norway has high yield,high grade 1 flowering stalk rate,better resistance and excellent comprehensive traits.[Conclusion]Broccoli cultivars such as'kelima','Q24-9','No.1 xilantai'and'Q24-10'were suitable for planting in Fujian.The results showed that the suitable sowing time of broccolini in Fujian Province was from August to November,the optimal planting density was 45 000-48 000 plants per hm2,and topping and pinching when the diameter of the main branch flower ball was about 5 cm,which was an effective measure to improve the yield of broccolini.

关键词

西兰薹/品种/筛选/高效栽培技术

Key words

broccolini/variety/screening/efficient cultivation techniques

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

李永平,郑多乐,陈敏氡,叶新如,温庆放,林婕..新型蔬菜西兰薹的品种筛选及高产栽培技术[J].东南园艺,2026,14(2):216-222,7.

基金项目

福建省区域发展项目(2024N3012) (2024N3012)

国家育种联合攻关作物种质资源保护与利用(闽财指[2025]321号) (闽财指[2025]321号)

东南园艺

2095-5774

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