福建林业科技2026，Vol.53Issue(1)：1-7,7.DOI:10.13428/j.cnki.fjlk.2026.01.001
福建雄江黄楮林国家级自然保护区野生兰科资源现状与保护策略
Current Status and Conservation Strategies of Wild Orchid Resources in Fujian Xiongjiang Huangchulin National Nature Reserve
摘要
Abstract
In order to understand the baseline status,spatial distribution patterns,and conservation status of wild orchids in the Fujian Huangchulin National Nature Reserve,and to provide a scientific basis for biodiversity conservation and management in this region,a systematic one-year survey was conducted using the line-transect method.A total of 47 wild orchid species were recorded,with ep-iphytic orchids being the most abundant in individual numbers and terrestrial orchids having the highest species richness.The hori-zontal distribution showed a heterogeneous pattern characterized by the coexistence of widespread and narrowly-distributed species.Vertically,species and individual numbers were concentrated at mid-elevations of 301-600 m(56.80%).Analysis of conservation status revealed that only 20.5%of the species are listed as National Grade II Protected Plants in China,while 89.7%are included in Appendix Ⅱ of CITES.Moreover,species such as Liparis inaperta and Anoectochilus roxburghii face higher risks on the IUCN Red List.This study systematically elucidates the resource characteristics and conservation gaps of orchids in this area,providing data support for the development of targeted conservation strategies.关键词
福建雄江黄楮林国家级自然保护区/兰科植物/资源调查/保护策略Key words
Fujian Xiongjiang Huangchulin National Nature Reserve/Orchids/resources survey/conservation strategy分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
马良,黄均冰,沈丽惠,许玲,许晓玲,兰思仁..福建雄江黄楮林国家级自然保护区野生兰科资源现状与保护策略[J].福建林业科技,2026,53(1):1-7,7.基金项目
福建省财政厅财政补助资金专项项目(KKYC25009A) （KKYC25009A）
闽江流域中游(福州段)自然生态系统保护与发展示范区建设项目(KH250284) （福州段）
