湖南大学学报（社会科学版）2026，Vol.40Issue(3)：89-96,8.DOI:10.16339/j.cnki.hdxbskb.2026.03.010
出土文献视域下"厥""有"混用现象辨析
An Analysis of the Interchangeability Between"Jue"and"You"From the Perspective of Unearthed Documents
摘要
Abstract
From the perspective of unearthed documents,this study examines the common confusion between the ancient Chinese demonstrative pronouns"jue"and"you",and investigates the similarities and differences in their usage.It argues that the confusion between"jue"and"you"in transmitted texts re-flects different functional and historical layers.On this basis,it analyzes related linguistic issues such as the structure"you/jue/qi fu"in the Zhou Yi,the grammatical pattern"zuo(wei)+jue/you(you)+self-designation of a vessel"in bronze inscriptions,and the lexical origin of"yousi(shi,zheng)".Further-more,the study offers a new interpretation of the recurrent phrase"jue ruo"in the Shangshu,pointing out that"jue ruo"corresponds to"you ruo"in the Zhougong zhi Qinwu.The interchangeable use of"jue"and"you"as synonyms indicates that they function either as demonstrative attributives or are further grammaticalized into noun prefixes.The word"ruo"is a noun meaning"beautiful and good things",which can be interpreted in context as"divine mandate""virtuous excellence",or the like.关键词
指示代词/厥/有/清华简/《尚书》Key words
demonstrative pronoun/jue/you/Tsinghua Bamboo Slips/Shangshu分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
刘晓晗..出土文献视域下"厥""有"混用现象辨析[J].湖南大学学报（社会科学版）,2026,40(3):89-96,8.基金项目
2025年度国家资助博士后研究人员计划B档(GZB20250887) （GZB20250887）
中国博士后科学基金会第77批面上资助:《北京大学藏秦简牍》文字与疑难词句研究(2025M773841) （2025M773841）
"古文字与中华文明传承发展工程"资助项目:西周金文词语类考(G1213) （G1213）
