林业经济2026，Vol.48Issue(1)：58-68,11.
供应链协调和政府补贴如何促进生物质能产业发展?
How do supply chain coordination and government subsidies promote the development of the biomass energy industry?
摘要
Abstract
Biomass energy,as a vital renewable energy source,holds immense substitution potential.However,its share in the energy mix remains far lower than that of wind power and photovoltaics.The fundamental cruxes lie in the high supply chain cost and the price competitive disadvantage compared with fossil fuels.Based on analyzing the"potential-reality"paradox,this paper employs a systematic literature review method to comprehensively sort out the research on biomass energy supply chain coordination and government subsidy policies at home and abroad.Through multidimensional analysis,it is found that supply chain coordination research has evolved from single-link cost control to multi-stakeholder game theory and multi-cycle and multi-objective system planning,and its objectives can be categorized into four major types:ensuring raw material supply,profit maximization,cost minimization and multi-objective coordination.The research on government subsidies has delved from macro-policy system analysis into micro subsidy mechanism design,including the dynamic optimization of subsidy subjects,objects,standards and methods.However,most of the existing studies focus on economic objectives,with insufficient comprehensive consideration of ecological and social benefits.There is a lack of in-depth analysis on the fundamental economic constraint of biomass energy development,that is,the price competitive relationship with fossil fuels.Research directions also show a disconnection from key industrial development priorities,being highly concentrated on the straw power generation scenario,while paying limited attention to strategic areas such as waste disposal and distributed heating.Future research should establish a dynamic analysis framework integrating energy economics and supply chain management,enhance multi-objective optimization,advance the precision of subsidy mechanism,and broaden the research vision of non-traditional supply chains such as urban waste.关键词
生物质能/供应链协调/政府补贴/生物质能供应链Key words
biomass energy/supply chain coordination/government subsidies/biomass energy supply chain分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
吴晓洁,樊坤,毛文瑾,瞿华..供应链协调和政府补贴如何促进生物质能产业发展?[J].林业经济,2026,48(1):58-68,11.基金项目
北京林业大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"生态文明建设背景下城市垃圾焚烧发电绿色供应链协调与政府补贴研究"(2023SKY06),教育部人文社会科学项目"紧急订单扰动下具有学习效应的钢结构件制造车间智能调度研究"(21YJA630012). （2023SKY06）
