畜牧与饲料科学2026，Vol.47Issue(2)：66-71,6.DOI:10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2026.02.009
产暗斑蛋与正常蛋蛋鸡血清生化指标、输卵管及肠道菌群的差异分析
Analysis of Differences of Serum Biochemical Indices,Oviducts and Intestinal Microbiota Between Laying Hens Producing Dark-Spotted Eggs and Normal Eggs
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To explore the differences in serum biochemical indices,oviducts and intestinal microbiota between laying hens producing dark-spotted eggs and normal eggs.[Method]A total of 120 60-week-old Dawu Jinfeng laying hens were selected and divided into the normal egg group and the dark-spotted egg group.The differences of serum antioxidant indices,lipid metabolism indices,oviduct length and weight,and intestinal microbiota structure of laying hens were compared.[Result]Compared with the normal egg group,the activities of catalase(CAT),glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px),superoxide dismutase(SOD),total antioxidant capacity(T-AOC)and malondialdehyde(MDA)content in serum of laying hens in the dark-spotted egg group increased to varying degrees,but the differences were not significant(P>0.05).Serum alanine aminotransferase(ALT)activity significantly increased(P<0.05),whereas there were no significant differences(P>0.05)in the contents of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(TC),aspartate aminotransferase(AST)activity or other indices.Oviduct weight significantly decreased(P<0.05),while there was no significant difference(P>0.05)in oviduct length.There were no significant differences in the richness or phylum-level diversity of the intestinal microbiota(P>0.05);at the genus level,the relative abundance of unclassified Bacteroidetes significantly increased(P<0.05).[Conclusion]The occurrence of dark-spotted eggs is not related to the body's antioxidant capacity and lipid metabolism level,but the relationship with liver health,oviduct development status and intestinal microbiota composition deserves attention.关键词
蛋鸡/暗斑蛋/抗氧化能力/输卵管发育/肠道菌群构成Key words
laying hens/dark-spotted eggs/antioxidant capacity/oviduct development/intestinal microbiota composition分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
何好,腊邵凯,张向丽,丁小伟,潘国英..产暗斑蛋与正常蛋蛋鸡血清生化指标、输卵管及肠道菌群的差异分析[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2026,47(2):66-71,6.基金项目
河南省青年科学基金项目(212300410136) （212300410136）
河南岐伯实业有限公司重点研发项目(4025-22010074). （4025-22010074）
