农业机械学报2026，Vol.57Issue(14)：102-119,306,19.DOI:10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2026.14.011
甘薯全程机械化技术路径与智能装备:关键环节进展、瓶颈与趋势
Full-process Mechanization Pathways and Smart Equipment for Sweet Potato:Progress,Bottlenecks and Trends
摘要
Abstract
Against the backdrop of the sweet potato industry's transition from extensive production to modern,intelligent agriculture,establishing a full-process mechanization system covering seedling production,ridge forming,transplanting and field management,harvesting,and postharvest integration was a key approach to easing labor constraints,reducing production costs,and improving operational quality.The mechanized operating modes and technological pathways for sweet potato production worldwide were systematically reviewed,the development status and adaptability of key machinery and equipment were summarized,the cross-country differences in implement configuration and process-chain coordination were compared,and the major directions and trends in smart and information-enabled technologies that empowered sweet potato mechanization were synthesized.Overall,sweet potato mechanization in China exhibited a structural imbalance characterized by relatively strong upstream operations but pronounced weaknesses in mid-and downstream stages and insufficient regional suitability.Key bottlenecks included incomplete machinery-agronomy parameterization and standard systems,inadequate provision of integrated equipment sets for hilly and small-plot conditions,and limited adaptability and reliability of critical components under complex operating conditions.To meet the needs of high-quality and large-scale production,a system-integration pathway grounded in lightweight and integrated equipment systems and driven by closed-loop intelligent control and information-enabled coordination was proposed,thereby promoting a shift from single-operation optimization to stable,quality-enhancing upgrading across the entire production chain and providing support for food security,green production,and the development of the intelligent agricultural machinery industry.关键词
甘薯/全程机械化/作业模式/技术路径/智能农机Key words
sweet potato/full-process mechanization/operating mode/technological pathway/intelligent agricultural machinery分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
申海洋,王公仆,严伟,薛广玉,张万枝,周国民,胡良龙..甘薯全程机械化技术路径与智能装备:关键环节进展、瓶颈与趋势[J].农业机械学报,2026,57(14):102-119,306,19.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFD2301000)、国家甘薯产业技术体系项目(CARS-10)、2025年南京市博士后科研项目、中国农业科学院基本科研业务费专项(S202412)、江西省农机装备研发制造推广应用一体化试点项目(YCTY202410)、国家重大农业科技项目和山东省薯类产业技术体系农业机械岗位专家项目(SDAIT-16-10) （2024YFD2301000）
