热力发电2026，Vol.55Issue(6)：91-101,11.DOI:10.19666/j.rlfd.202511023
利用乏汽的新型卡诺电池热力学性能分析
Thermodynamic performance analysis of a novel Carnot battery system utilizing exhaust steam
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To address the issues of insufficient renewable energy integration into the power grid and the high exhaust steam loss in coal-fired power units,a novel Carnot Battery system integrated with a steam ejector is proposed to provide a technical solution for the flexibility transformation of coal-fired units.[Methods]This study designed two new systems,System Ⅰ and Ⅱ,utilizing turbine exhaust steam and extraction steam as low-temperature heat sources.System Ⅱ introduces a steam ejector,which uses exhaust from the intermediate-pressure turbine to entrain the exhaust steam,thereby increasing the cold source temperature of the heat storage cycle.Based on the EBSILON Professional,thermodynamic modeling was conducted to compare the coefficient of performance(CCOP),round-trip efficiency(ηRTE),and exergy loss of each system,followed by a techno-economic assessment.[Results]Thermodynamic analysis indicates that the exhaust steam losses of System Ⅰ and Ⅱ are reduced by 38.19 MW and 39.62 MW,respectively,compared to the reference system.Benefiting from the elevated cold source temperature,the CCOP of both systems increased to 1.36 and 1.42.Sensitivity analysis shows that System Ⅱ achieves an optimal round-trip efficiency of 61.51％at a cold source outlet temperature of 55℃,an improvement of 2.11 percentage points over the reference system.In terms of techno-economic performance,System Ⅱ performs best,with a dynamic payback period of 9.44 years and a levelized cost of storage as low as 2 094.59 yuan/(MW·h).[Conclusion]The novel System Ⅱ not only effectively reduces energy consumption and improves energy storage efficiency but also demonstrates significant economic competitiveness,which is of great importance for promoting the low-carbon transition of China's energy industry.关键词
卡诺电池/蒸汽喷射器/灵活性改造/热力学分析/技术经济性Key words
Carnot battery/steam ejector/flexibility transformation/thermodynamic analysis/techno-economic performance引用本文复制引用
张步庭,刘伯康,刘玮蔚,武志东,陈二强,赵世飞..利用乏汽的新型卡诺电池热力学性能分析[J].热力发电,2026,55(6):91-101,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52206012) National Natural Science Foundation of China(52206012) （52206012）
