烟草科技2026，Vol.59Issue(6)：92-100,9.DOI:10.16135/j.issn1002-0861.2025.0811
适合丘陵烟区的间歇作业型打窖机设计与性能试验
Design and performance test of intermittent-operation cellar maker adapted to hilly tobacco-growing areas
摘要
Abstract
In order to solve the problems of low quality of well cellars and poor machine adaptability in the current well cellar transplanting aided by film mulching in hilly tobacco-growing areas,an intermittent-operation cellar maker was designed and tested.Adams software was used for kinematics simulation to obtain the motion trajectory of the hole former.Based on the agronomic requirements,the key components of the cellar maker including the hole former and the elevating mechanism were designed and analyzed.A continuous-operation cellar maker in hilly tobacco-growing areas was selected for transplanting comparative test,and the maker performance was evaluated by measuring indicators such as well cellar quality,hole spacing uniformity,longitudinal film tear opening size and row straightness deviation.The results showed that compared with the continuous-operation cellar maker,the qualified rates of cellar diameter and cellar depth of the intermittent-operation cellar maker were 2.5 and 4.2 percentage points higher,respectively.The variance of cellar uprightness was 1.33 lower than that of the continuous-operation cellar maker,indicating improved hole forming quality.The coefficient of variation of hole spacing and the longitudinal film tear opening size of the intermittent-operation cellar maker were 1.03 percentage points and 4.7 mm lower than those of the continuous-operation cellar maker,respectively,indicating that the hole spacing uniformity of the intermittent-operation cellar maker was satisfactory and the degree of damage to the mulching film was small.The difference in the row straightness deviation between the two types of makers was small.Therefore,this intermittent-operation cellar maker can meet the agronomic requirements for well cellar production in hilly tobacco-growing areas.关键词
丘陵烟区/打窖机/间歇作业/连续作业/膜上成穴Key words
Hilly tobacco-growing area/Cellar maker/Intermittent operation/Continuous operation/Hole-forming on film分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
周培林,赵红朝,杨超飞,黄健康,陈永,张秀丽,张豪,仝振伟,冉云亮,刘剑君,赵浩宾,陈胜利,程相国,秦伟桦..适合丘陵烟区的间歇作业型打窖机设计与性能试验[J].烟草科技,2026,59(6):92-100,9.基金项目
河南省科技攻关项目"基于机器视觉的高垄作物除草装备及关键技术研究"(242102110349) （242102110349）
中国烟草总公司河南省公司重大科技专项"河南烟叶生产农机农艺融合作业模式研究与应用"(2024410000240026). （2024410000240026）
