中国国土资源经济2026，Vol.39Issue(6)：28-38,86,12.DOI:10.19676/j.cnki.1672-6995.001374
我国海洋塑料垃圾治理成效、挑战及对策研究
Research on the Achievements,Challenges,and Countermeasures of Marine Plastic Waste Governance in China
摘要
Abstract
Marine plastic waste governance is a crucial component of advancing marine ecological civilization,achieving the strategy of becoming a maritime power,and promoting high-quality development of resource recycling systems in China.This paper systematically examines the distribution characteristics,policy evolution logic,and inherent governance bottlenecks of marine plastic waste in China.The study finds that waste plastics have become the dominant type of marine litter in China,which is characterized primarily by land-based inputs(approximately 80%),nearshore spatial distribution,and concentrated material composition.The governance models have evolved substantially from"emergency administrative bans and restrictions"to"systematic,chain-wide coordination".Furthermore,China has established a comprehensive long-term mechanism covering"production,circulation,consumption,recycling,and disposal".However,current governance practices still face multidimensional structural contradictions in areas such as refined regulatory frameworks,market-incentive compatibility,and technological collaboration.To meet governance needs during the 15th Five-Year Plan period,this paper proposes establishing an institutional closed-loop integrating land-sea coordination,multi-stakeholder collaborative governance,and market-driven mechanisms to resolve structural dilemma in governance pathways.This study advocates building a new model of marine ecological governance guided by government,driven by markets,and participated by all citizens,so as to boost the high-quality development of the marine economy.关键词
海洋塑料垃圾/海洋生态治理/陆海统筹/"十五五"时期Key words
marine plastic waste/marine ecological governance/land-sea overall planning/the 15th Five-Year Plan period分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
杨婉妮,郭薪伊,王业强..我国海洋塑料垃圾治理成效、挑战及对策研究[J].中国国土资源经济,2026,39(6):28-38,86,12.基金项目
中国社会科学院智库基础研究项目"中国海洋塑料垃圾治理经验的国际比较与对策优化研究"(ZKJC251306) （ZKJC251306）
中国社会科学院智库基础研究项目"南海经济开发研究"(ZKJC251301) （ZKJC251301）
中国社会科学院"青启计划"项目(2025QQJH62) （2025QQJH62）
中国社会科学院学科建设"登峰战略"资助计划新兴交叉学科"海洋资源经济学"项目 （）
