中国农学通报2026，Vol.42Issue(10)：163-170,8.
柴达木沙漠盐碱地13个饲用燕麦品种适应性综合评价
Comprehensive Evaluation of Adaptability of 13 Forage Oat Varieties in Saline-alkali Soils of Qaidam Desert
摘要
Abstract
To address the problems of cold and arid conditions,severe soil salinization,and the shortage of high-quality forage varieties in the saline-alkali soils of the Qaidam region,this study selected 13 domestic and foreign forage oat varieties as experimental materials.Field experiments were conducted to systematically evaluate their growth performance,fresh and hay yields,and nutritional quality.Principal component analysis and grey relational analysis were employed to comprehensively assess their adaptability.The results showed that significant differences were observed among varieties in plant height(85.20-155.20 cm),stem diameter(3.84-6.40 mm),leaf area(21.56-89.23 cm2),and tiller number(P<0.05).Fresh yield ranged from 1.28 to 6.23 kg/m2,and hay yield ranged from 0.33 to 1.38 kg/m2,with'Heimeike'showing significantly higher yields than other varieties(P<0.05).In terms of nutritional quality,crude protein content ranged from 7.30%to 13.01%,and relative feed value(RFV)ranged from 84.08 to 126.64.'Linna'exhibited the highest RFV but relatively low yield.Comprehensive evaluation indicated that'Heimeike'had the highest weighted relevance degree,suggesting the strongest adaptability,high yield and good quality balance.Therefore,'Heimeike'is suitable for cultivation in the saline-alkali soils of the Qaidam region.Future studies should focus on multi-year and multi-location trials,as well as physiological and molecular mechanisms of salt tolerance,to further improve the regional oat cultivation system.关键词
柴达木盐碱地/饲用燕麦/品种筛选/生长性能/干草产量/营养品质/主成分分析/灰色关联度/适应性评价Key words
Qaidam saline-alkali land/forage oat/variety selection/growth performance/hay yield/nutritional quality/principal component analysis/grey relational analysis/adaptability evaluation分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
曾红力,张朝辉,时世华,谭正宝,朱保侠,王晓丽,魏小星..柴达木沙漠盐碱地13个饲用燕麦品种适应性综合评价[J].中国农学通报,2026,42(10):163-170,8.基金项目
海西州科技成果转化项目"基于'3+N'技术模式格尔木荒漠地区盐碱地治理与利用"(2025-YZ-Q01). （2025-YZ-Q01）
