中国农业气象2026，Vol.47Issue(6)：867-874,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6362.2026.06.005
高标准农田保障中气象为农服务的能力体现与不足
Review of Capability and Shortcomings of Meteorological Services for Agriculture in the High-standard Farmland Construction
摘要
Abstract
This study assessed the current status and application progress of agricultural meteorological services in high-standard farmland(HSF)through a systematic review of literature and policies,comprehensive analysis of operational and in-situ station data,and case studies in typical regions including Henan and Inner Mongolia.Authors identified three core capabilities:high-precision monitoring,intelligent decision support and proactive disaster intervention.A closed-loop"monitoring-analysis-decision-intervention"service chain was found to transform HSF management from experience-based to data-driven precision agriculture,achieving seamless fusion of meteorological,soil,crop and operational data.This system enhanced environmental responsiveness,enabling water conservation,green pest control and optimized field operations.By translating model forecasts into actionable workflows,it strengthened risk prevention and advanced disaster intervention upstream,supporting stable and increased yields.Key constraints included insufficient station coverage,incomplete element observations,non-uniform data standards and weak maintenance.The results propose a sustainable service framework driven by mechanistic intelligent forecasting and multi-source model-data fusion.These findings provide actionable insights for optimizing HSF management and ensuring food security.关键词
高标准农田/气象数据/智慧农业/农业生产/气象为农服务Key words
High-standard farmland/Meteorological data/Smart agriculture/Agricultural production/Meteorological services for agriculture引用本文复制引用
艾艳,张莉,王裕灿,范保松..高标准农田保障中气象为农服务的能力体现与不足[J].中国农业气象,2026,47(6):867-874,8.基金项目
2025年河南省气象软科学项目(HNQXRXK202510) （HNQXRXK202510）
中国气象局河南省农业气象保障与应用技术重点实验室应用技术研究基金项目(KF202546) （KF202546）
