中医杂志2026，Vol.67Issue(11)：1240-1244,5.DOI:10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.11.018
《伤寒论》中刚柔相济类角药的配伍运用举隅
Application of the Coordination between Unyielding and Soft Medicinals in Three-Herb Combination in Treatise on Febrile Disease(《伤寒论》)
摘要
Abstract
By reviewing the theory of the unyielding and the soft and analyzing the connotations of the three-her combination,this article has selected five representative three-herb combinations from Treatise on Febrile Disease(《伤寒论》)and deeply explored the combination rules of the medicinals with coordination between the unyielding and the soft.Xixin(Radix et Rhizoma Asari),Ganjiang(Rhizoma Zingiberis)and Wuweizi(Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis)can open and close the lung qi,using the soft to balance the unyielding.The combination of Maziren(Fructus Cannabis),Shaoyao(Radix Paeoniae Alba seu Rubra)and Dahuang(Radix et Rhizoma Rhei)embodies the principle of balancing the unyielding and the soft,enriching the spleen while draining the stomach.Fuzi(Radix Aconiti Lateralis Praeparata),Fuling(Poria)and Shaoyao can warm the kidneys and soften the liver,rectify the healthy qi and promote urination.Huanglian(Rhizoma Coptidis),Ejiao(Colla Corii Asini)and Jizihuang(Ovum Gallus)can clear the heart,enrich the kidneys,and restore the interaction between water and fire.Wumei(Fructus Mume),Huanglian and Chuanjiao(Zanthoxylum bungeanum)control the unyielding with the soft,harmonizing and regulating jueyin(厥阴).Through analyzing three-herb combinations,it is explained that the coordination between the unyielding and the soft is one of the key principles in the combination of medicinals of classical formulas,which offers insights into the interpretation of classic formulas and the clinical application of the theory of three-herb combination.关键词
《伤寒论》/角药/刚柔相济/配伍规律Key words
Treatise on Febrile Disease(《伤寒论》)/three-herb combination/coordination between the unyielding and the soft/combination rules of medicinals引用本文复制引用
李坤宁,陈明..《伤寒论》中刚柔相济类角药的配伍运用举隅[J].中医杂志,2026,67(11):1240-1244,5.基金项目
北京中医药大学基本科研业务费项目(2020-JYB-ZDGG-002) （2020-JYB-ZDGG-002）
