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多功能铜基纳米酶的制备及体外抗肿瘤活性

童子怡 杨雨彤 梁小雨 黄静 刘蕊 郭惠玲

中国药科大学学报2026,Vol.57Issue(3):341-350,10.
中国药科大学学报2026,Vol.57Issue(3):341-350,10.DOI:10.11665/j.issn.1000-5048.2025071901

多功能铜基纳米酶的制备及体外抗肿瘤活性

Preparation and in vitro anti-tumor activity of multifunctional copper-based nanozymes

童子怡 1杨雨彤 1梁小雨 1黄静 1刘蕊 1郭惠玲1

作者信息

  • 1. 湖北工业大学生命科学与健康工程学院,武汉 430068
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To address the constrains imposed by insufficient hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)and high glutathione(GSH)expression in tumor cells on the efficacy of chemodynamic therapy(CDT),zeolitic imidazolate framework-8(ZIF-8)loaded with disulfiram(DSF)and 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole(3-AT)was synthesized via a one-pot approach.Subsequently,hyaluronic acid(HA)-modified cupric peroxide(CuO2)was in-situ grown on its surface through biomineralization to construct a multifunctional copper-based nanozyme ADZCH(3-AT/DSF@ZIF-8@CuO2-HA).This nanoplatform disrupts the intratumoral H2O2 homeostasis,depletes GSH,and synchronously delivers DSF and Cu2+via cascade catalysis,thereby enhancing CDT and sensitizing tumors to DSF-based chemotherapy.The results of physicochemical characterization indicated that ADZCH presented a uniform core-shell structure with favorable dispersibility.Its particle size and Zeta potential were 196.5 nm and-19.5 mV,respectively.It possessed a microporous structure with a specific surface area of 81.860 0 m2/g,and demonstrated efficient loading capacity for DSF and 3-AT,achieving drug loading efficiencies of 5.91%and 45.07%,respectively.Moreover,ADZCH can continuously and slowly release drugs in an acidic environment and maintain good stability under diverse physiological conditions.In vitro functional assays verified that ADZCH catalytically generated H2O2 and hydroxyl radicals while concurrently depleting GSH in a concentration-and incubation time-dependent manner.Cellular uptake experiments showed that HA modification significantly improved the uptake of nanoparticles by 4T1 cells.Cytotoxicity tests showed that 80 μg/mL ADZCH had a significant cytotoxic effect on 4T1 cells but no significant toxicity on L929 cells.DCFH-DA probe detection indicated that ADZCH could significantly induce intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS)generation,thereby enhancing CDT efficacy.Live/dead staining experiments showed that ADZCH efficiently induced apoptosis,with the proportion of dead cells reaching 94.74%,demonstrating its promising potential for anti-tumor applications.This study provides new research ideas and experimental basis for overcoming the tumor microenvironment barrier and enhancing the anti-tumor effect of CDT combined with chemotherapy.

关键词

肿瘤治疗/金属有机框架/化疗/化学动力学治疗/敏化

Key words

tumor treatment/metal-organic framework/chemotherapy/chemodynamic therapy/sensitization

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

童子怡,杨雨彤,梁小雨,黄静,刘蕊,郭惠玲..多功能铜基纳米酶的制备及体外抗肿瘤活性[J].中国药科大学学报,2026,57(3):341-350,10.

中国药科大学学报

1000-5048

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