中国心理卫生杂志2026，Vol.40Issue(7)：609-614,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2026.07.08
与孤独症谱系障碍相关的小脑结构和功能改变(综述)
A review of cerebellar structural and functional alterations associated with autism spectrum disorders
程娇娇 1胡珍玉2
作者信息
- 1. 宁波大学医学部,浙江 宁波 315000
- 2. 宁波大学附属康宁医院,浙江 宁波 315000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD)is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder.In recent years,the cerebellum-a brain region crucial for social,cognitive,and language functions-has gained increasing attention in ASD research.This review systematically synthesizes recent studies on structural and functional changes in the cere-bellum in ASD,covering multiple dimensions such as morphology,functional connectivity,and microstructural ima-ging.Notably,reductions in gray matter in the cerebellar vermis and posterior lobes(e.g.,crus I/II),as well as dis-rupted connectivity between the cerebellum and frontal/parietal regions,are among the most frequently reported findings.Despite some heterogeneity in cerebellar regions,participant age,and measurement techniques across stud-ies,the cumulative evidence supports the key role of the cerebellum in the development of core symptoms of ASD.关键词
孤独症谱系障碍/小脑/神经/发育Key words
autism spectrum disorder/cerebellum/nervous/development分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
程娇娇,胡珍玉..与孤独症谱系障碍相关的小脑结构和功能改变(综述)[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2026,40(7):609-614,6.
