中国茶叶2026,Vol.48Issue(6):33-41,9.
生态茶园低碳栽培技术与模式
Low-Carbon Cultivation Technologies and Models for Ecological Tea Plantations
摘要
Abstract
Against the backdrop of the"dual-carbon"goals and the green transformation of agriculture,China's tea industry is accelerating its transition from traditional high-input production to ecological and low-carbon development.Tea plantations are both sources of greenhouse gas emissions and agricultural carbon sinks with considerable potential.This paper systematically reviewed the evolutionary trajectory of ecological low-carbon tea plantations in China,from basic ecological compliance to an integrated pathway featuring ecological foundation building,process-based emission reduction and value realization.Focusing on ecological planning and construction,key carbon sequestration and emission reduction technologies,and region-specific low-carbon cultivation models,the paper summarized practical technologies including precise nutrient management,organic fertilizer substitution and soil acidification control,biochar and biochar based fertilizers,pruning residue recycling,green manure intercropping and ground cover management,green pest control,and water-saving,stress-resistance and smart management technologies.On this basis,region-specific integrated low carbon cultivation models were proposed for the Jiangnan,Jiangbei,Southwest,and South China tea regions according to differences in site conditions,climate and tea types.A five-level framework of"ecological construction-production regulation-emission reduction and carbon sequestration-digital accounting-value realization"was further proposed.关键词
茶园/低碳栽培/固碳减排/生态低碳茶/技术模式Key words
tea plantation/low-carbon cultivation/carbon sequestration and emission reduction/ecological low-car-bon tea/technical models分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
颜鹏,张洁,付建玉,李鑫,胡强,冷杨,黄伟红,江新凤,徐浩,占洁,吴伟珍,程华娟..生态茶园低碳栽培技术与模式[J].中国茶叶,2026,48(6):33-41,9.基金项目
湘西州技术攻关"揭榜挂帅"项目(2022JBGS007)、浙江省三农九方科技计划项目(2024SNJF031)、中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(CAAS-ZDRW202417)、中国农业科学院茶叶研究所重点科研任务项目(TRI-ZDRW-01-04) (2022JBGS007)