北京测绘2026，Vol.40Issue(6)：874-878,5.DOI:10.19580/j.cnki.1007-3000.2025120006
面向智能测绘的测量平差课程改革:理念、体系与路径设计
Reform of adjustment of measurements course for intelligent geomatics:design of concepts,framework,and pathways
摘要
Abstract
In the era of intelligent geomatics,multi-source,massive,and high-dimensional observational data pose severe challenges to the traditional adjustment of measurements course.The current curriculum excessively emphasizes mathemati-cal derivations and idealized models,resulting in a disconnection from the dynamic and complex data processing tasks that students will encounter in practice.To this end,addressing the new requirements of intelligent geomatics,this paper restruc-tured the adjustment of measurements course systematically from two dimensions:content framework and implementation pathways,taking the"data science core"as the reform concept.In terms of the content framework,a three-tier progressive knowledge structure of"classical adjustment,modern data processing,and fundamentals of intelligent algorithms"was con-structed,and filtering and prediction,variance component estimation,and the application of machine learning in outlier detection were introduced.Regarding implementation pathways,an integrated"theory,code,and visualization"teaching model based on Python programming was promoted.Through real-world project cases such as the Global Navigation Satel-lite System(GNSS)network and inertial measurement unit(IMU)/digital elevation model(DEM)fusion,the data-driven modeling capabilities of students were cultivated.Simultaneously,a cloud-native computational experiment platform was developed to overcome the teaching bottleneck posed by computationally intensive algorithms.This reform aims to transform the adjustment of measurements from a tool-based course focusing on"mathematical optimal solutions"into a core course that cultivates the scientific thinking of"intelligent processing of spatial data,"thereby providing support for the training of new engineering talents in geomatics.关键词
测量平差/教学改革/智能测绘/数据科学/Python编程/机器学习Key words
adjustment of measurements/teaching reform/intelligent geomatics/data science/Python programming/machine learning分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
张志杰,王永志,杨朝辉,余航,陈国栋..面向智能测绘的测量平差课程改革:理念、体系与路径设计[J].北京测绘,2026,40(6):874-878,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(42501566) （42501566）
江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)研究项目(25KJB420005) （自然科学）
2025年校级"本科教学工程"教学改革与研究项目(2025JG-23) （2025JG-23）
江苏省高等教育教改研究课题(2025JGYB646). （2025JGYB646）
