爆破2026，Vol.43Issue(2)：179-187,209,10.DOI:10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2026.02.018
高、低品位铁矿石动态拉伸力学特性试验研究
Experimental Study on Dynamic Tensile Mechanical Properties of High and Low Grade Iron Ores
摘要
Abstract
During the mining process,tensile failure represents a predominant mode of ore fragmentation.This re-search systematically examines the dynamic tensile mechanical properties of both high-grade(Fe＞60％)and low-grade(Fe 10～20％)iron ores through the combined application of Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar(SHPB)testing and Ultra-high-speed Digital Image Correlation(DIC)techniques for dynamic splitting tests.The analysis focused on failure mechanisms,strain field evolution,dynamic tensile properties,and energy absorption capacity.Results reveal that high-grade iron ore specimens experience localized crack propagation at their geometric center,predominantly failing through the formation of a dominant central fracture.A strong positive correlation was observed between in-creasing impact pressure and improvements in both dynamic tensile strength and loading rate.In contrast,low-grade i-ron ores exhibit dispersed crack propagation along pre-existing internal joints due to their structural heterogeneity.The dynamic tensile strength and loading rate exhibit less predictable trends in these specimens,which are predominantly governed by joint network characteristics.Energy dissipation analysis indicates superior energy absorption capacity in high-grade ores,where failure mechanisms are primarily determined by mineral grain strength,while low-grade ore fail-ure is dictated by joint plane integrity.Comparative analysis reveals that under identical impact pressure conditions,high-grade iron ores exhibit superior mechanical performance compared to low-grade specimens,with higher loading rates,dynamic tensile strength,peak tensile strain capacity,and energy absorption.This study confirms the substantial influence of both lithological characteristics and ore grade classification on mechanical properties.These findings estab-lish a theoretical framework for optimizing blasting parameters and implementing effective damage mitigation strategies in iron ore mining operations.关键词
动态拉伸力学特性/铁矿石/SHPB系统/裂纹扩展/数字图像相关(DIC)技术Key words
dynamic tensile mechanical properties/iron ore/SHPB system/crack propagation/digital imagecorrelation(DIC)technology分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
高常胜,张钧鹏,邓皓泽,李宗武,陈宏灏,李冬..高、低品位铁矿石动态拉伸力学特性试验研究[J].爆破,2026,43(2):179-187,209,10.基金项目
赋存复杂矿体无切割自由面爆破落矿技术研究(2024-科A13) Research on Blasting Ore-drawing Technology without Free Cutting Face for Complex Ore Bodies(2024-Science A13) （2024-科A13）
