爆破2026，Vol.43Issue(2)：203-209,7.DOI:10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2026.02.021
球状带壳装药爆炸毁伤混凝土初始参量计算
Calculation of Initial Parameters for Concrete Damage Induced by Spherical Cased Charge Blast
摘要
Abstract
To quantitatively evaluate the destructive effects of a cased charge on concrete structures,this research combines theoretical analysis with numerical simulations to determine the initial blast wave parameters impacting the concrete surface with high precision.It further analyzes the influence of casing thickness on damage outcomes.Apply-ing Newton's second law,the research derives the governing equation of motion for the spherical shell by accounting for the simultaneous influences of detonation pressure,concrete resistance forces,and circumferential shell stresses.The governing equation was numerically solved using MATLAB,enabling a systematic investigation of the effects of casing thickness(2～8 mm)on the radial expansion velocity distribution.Through application of particle velocity continuity conditions at the shell-concrete interface,closed-form solutions were derived for both initial particle veloci-ty and shock pressure at the concrete borehole wall surface.Numerical simulations were conducted for a representa-tive scenario featuring composition B explosive(density is 1.6 g/cm,detonation velocity is 7.80 103 m/s,charge ra-dius is 23.3 mm)encased in 45#steel shell(density is 7.85 g/cm3,yield strength is 3.55 102 MPa)detonating within concrete medium(density is 2.4 g/cm3).The results demonstrate that the maximum shell velocity exhibits an inverse relationship with shell thickness,decreasing by 43.8％from 1.44 1 03 m/s(2 mm shell)to 8.08 1 02 m/s(8 mm shell).Correspondingly,the pressure transfer ratio(Pmx/Pm)at the borehole wall declines from 0.82 to 0.46 with increasing shell thickness.This research establishes that reducing the shell thickness effectively enhances energy transfer efficiency and improves the blast damage effect on concrete,whereas increasing the shell thickness signifi-cantly reduces energy transfer efficiency but improves the projectile's structural integrity and penetration capability,which is necessary for penetrating hard targets.These findings underscore the necessity of balanced ammunition de-sign that considers both penetration requirements and blast effectiveness.关键词
爆炸力学/混凝土介质/爆炸毁伤/球状带壳装药/初始冲击压力Key words
mechanics of explosion/concrete medium/explosion and damage/spherical cased charge/initial shock pressure分类
数理科学引用本文复制引用
王新生,刘志浩,马潇潇..球状带壳装药爆炸毁伤混凝土初始参量计算[J].爆破,2026,43(2):203-209,7.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(No.2023YFC2907202) （No.2023YFC2907202）
河南省重点研发与推广专项(No.242102320059、252102320059) （No.242102320059、252102320059）
河南省高等学校青年骨干教师计划项目(No.2024GGJS200) National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2023YFC2907202),Henan Province Key Research and Development and Promotion Program(Scientific and Technological Tackling)(No.242102320059,252102320059),Henan Province Young Back-bone Teachers Training Program for Higher Institutions(No.2024GGJS200) （No.2024GGJS200）
