滨州医学院学报2026，Vol.49Issue(3)：319-325,332,8.DOI:10.19739/j.cnki.issn1001-9510.2026.03.017
枳实的化学成分、药理作用及临床应用
Research progress on chemical constituents,pharmacological effects and clinical application of Fructus Aurantii Immaturus
摘要
Abstract
Fructus Aurantii Immaturus was first documented in the Divine Farmer's Materia Medica,classified as medium grade.It has a bitter,pungent,and sour taste,with a slightly cold nature,and primarily acts on the spleen and stomach meridi-ans.It is a representative traditional qi-regulating herb,it effectively breaks stagnant qi,eliminates food accumulation,trans-forms phlegm,and disperses fullness.Modern research has confirmed that Fructus Aurantii Immaturus is rich in various active components such as flavonoids,alkaloids,and volatile oils,and exhibits a wide range of pharmacological effects,including regu-lating gastrointestinal motility,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,hypertensive,and cardiotonic actions.This article systematically reviews the modern research achievements of Fructus Aurantii Immaturus,focusing on its chemical composition,pharmacological mechanisms,and clinical applications,with the aim of providing a theoretical basis for the scientific application and new drug de-velopment of Fructus Aurantii Immaturus.关键词
枳实/化学成分/药理作用/临床应用/枳实总黄酮Key words
Fructus Aurantii Immaturus/chemical constituent/pharmacological effect/clinical application/total flavonoid of Fructus Aurantii Immaturus分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
史雪姣,张晋铭,窦先瑞,翟文珂,于春霞,王兆昆..枳实的化学成分、药理作用及临床应用[J].滨州医学院学报,2026,49(3):319-325,332,8.基金项目
山东省自然基金青年项目(ZR2023QH112) （ZR2023QH112）
烟台市科技创新发展计划基础研究类项目(2023JCYJ061) （2023JCYJ061）
山东省中医药科技项目(M-2023064) （M-2023064）
滨州医学院中医药学科融合科技计划专项(2024ZYYKJ13) （2024ZYYKJ13）
国家中医药管理局科技司科技共建项目(GZY-KJS-SD-2024-013) （GZY-KJS-SD-2024-013）
