东华大学学报（英文版）2026，Vol.43Issue(3)：142-150,9.DOI:10.19884/j.1672-5220.202505003
耐盐产电菌Shewanella algae的代谢工程改造及产电条件优化
Metabolic Engineering Modification and Electricity Production Condition Optimization of Salt-Tolerant Electricigen Shewanella Algae
摘要
Abstract
Electricigens are a type of microorganism with extracellular electron transfer ability,which can convert stored chemical energy in organic matter into electrical energy through their own metabolism.Previous studies have shown that electricigens can be used as catalysts to construct microbial fuel cells(MFCs).However,low electricity production remains the most urgent issue for electricigens.This study is based on a salt-tolerant electricigen,Shewanella algae,and uses CRISPRa technology to regulate the expression of pflb and mdh genes in the extracellular electron metabolism pathway,thereby enhancing the ability to produce electricity.Simultaneously,we aim to optimize power generation conditions of Shewanella algae by adding surfactants or electron mediators in the bipolar chamber of fuel cells to enhance electron transfer.The results show that overexpression of pflb and mdh genes increases the current density by 3.51%and 14.17%,respectively.The use of surfactants such as Tween-80 increases the current density by approximately 20%-40%.These results indicate that an increase in extracellular electron transfer or electron metabolism can increase power generation,providing a basis for further optimization and transformation of salt-tolerant electricigen Shewanella algae.关键词
Shewanella algae/代谢工程/微生物燃料电池/表面活性剂/电子中介体Key words
Shewanella algae/metabolic engineering/microbial fuel cell(MFC)/surfactant/electron mediator分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
刘思涵,曹家宝,肖与和,闻楚函,徐志杰,张云龙..耐盐产电菌Shewanella algae的代谢工程改造及产电条件优化[J].东华大学学报（英文版）,2026,43(3):142-150,9.基金项目
Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students,China(Nos.202210255065 and 117-03-0178012/017) （Nos.202210255065 and 117-03-0178012/017）
