电力系统自动化2026，Vol.50Issue(12)：1-15,15.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20250401006
中国绿电交易市场机制综述及发展展望
Research Review and Development Prospect of Green Electricity Trading Market Mechanism in China
摘要
Abstract
With the intensification of global climate change,the green and low-carbon transition of energy is urgently needed.The green electricity trading market,as a key mechanism for promoting the development of renewable energy,is one of the important ways to achieve the goals of carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality.However,the current green electricity trading market is facing problems such as declining transaction prices and low market participation.At the same time,the lack of effective coordination between the green electricity trading market and other related mechanisms,such as the electricity spot market,the carbon market,and the renewable electricity consumption quota,has inhibited the vitality of green electricity trading.Therefore,this article summarizes the development history and current status of the green electricity trading market mechanism in China,analyzes the impact of the green electricity trading mechanism on multi-agent trading decisions,optimal scheduling,and carbon accounting,and summarizes the synergy mechanism between the green electricity trading market mechanism and key mechanisms such as the power spot market,green certificate trading market,carbon market,and the renewable energy electricity consumption quota mechanisms.Furthermore,it analyzes the bottlenecks and challenges in the development of the green electricity trading market and proposes a design scheme to improve the green electricity trading market mechanism,providing a decision-making reference for the long-term development of the green electricity trading market.关键词
绿电交易/绿证交易/电力现货市场/碳市场/可再生能源/电力消纳/协同机制Key words
green electricity trading/green certificate trading/power spot market/carbon market/renewable energy/electricity consumption/collaborative mechanism引用本文复制引用
方宇娟,杨汶瑾,李姚旺,康重庆..中国绿电交易市场机制综述及发展展望[J].电力系统自动化,2026,50(12):1-15,15.基金项目
教育部新能源电力系统智慧运行教育部重点实验室开放基金(KFKT-25LAB-01) （KFKT-25LAB-01）
国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目:"电-碳市场协同运行下的新型电力系统演化机理研究"(52207114). This work is supported by Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Smart Operation of New Energy Power Systems(No.KFKT-25LAB-01)and National Natural Science Foundation of China(research on evolutionary mechanism of new power system under coordinated operation of electricity-carbon market,No.52207114). （52207114）
