电力系统自动化2026，Vol.50Issue(12)：31-43,13.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20251121004
碳排市场与碳汇市场之间当量协同的决策优化
Decision Optimization for Equivalent Coordination Between Carbon Emission and Carbon Sink Markets
摘要
Abstract
Carbon emission reduction and carbon sink enhancement are key measures supporting the achievement of carbon neutrality goals.These two types of measures are coupled at the physical level but possess different economic characteristics.The carbon emission market and the carbon sink market are two key carbon market tools that incentivize carbon emission reduction and carbon sink enhancement activities.They operate according to their respective market rules while interacting with each other on multiple scales.To enhance the supporting role of both markets in achieving carbon neutrality goals,building upon the carbon market equivalent coordination mechanism,this paper proposes a regulatory decision optimization method based on closed-loop adaptive logic.This method targets the complex,time-varying,and non-linear problem of coordinated regulation for heterogeneous carbon markets,which involves multiple decision variables and tracking targets.It mitigates this complexity through the unified monetary valuation of multiple objectives,hierarchical decoupling of multiple decision variables,and adaptive adjustment of decision parameters.Taking a candidate path for China's carbon neutrality goal as an example,the effectiveness of this method in enhancing target path tracking is validated through multi-scenario hybrid simulation.The results show that the coordinated use of regulatory and market instruments can effectively support the achievement of national long-term climate goals,providing decision support for building stable and efficient market mechanisms and regulatory strategies.关键词
信息-物理-社会系统/碳市场/碳减排/碳增汇/当量协同/解耦Key words
cyber-physical-social system/carbon market/carbon emission reduction/carbon sink enhancement/equivalent coordination/decoupling scenario引用本文复制引用
张翼飞,薛禹胜,黄杰,薛峰..碳排市场与碳汇市场之间当量协同的决策优化[J].电力系统自动化,2026,50(12):31-43,13.基金项目
国家电网有限公司科技项目(5100-202440411A-3-5-YS). This work is supported by State Grid Corporation of China(No.5100-202440411A-3-5-YS). （5100-202440411A-3-5-YS）
