地质与资源2026，Vol.35Issue(3)：370-378,9.DOI:10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2026.03.014
地下水分析检测及质量控制
Groundwater analysis,testing,and quality control
摘要
Abstract
The selection of groundwater analysis and testing methods,along with quality control during the testing process,constitute two critical aspects of groundwater testing.These tasks involve a wide range of methods and an equally extensive array of standards.To improve work efficiency and ensure analytical quality,this paper provides an overview of the groundwater standard system,commonly used standard analytical methods for groundwater,and quality control approaches,to facilitate the selection of appropriate testing methods and the implementation of quality control in practice.Using the National Standard Information Public Service Platform,102 current national standards and 311 current industry standards applicable to groundwater analysis and testing were identified(local standards were not included in the search).These standards cover technical specifications for the groundwater environment,groundwater quality standards,and analytical method standards.Based on the standard texts and practical testing experience,this paper summarizes commonly used groundwater analytical methods,including titration,optical analytical methods,electrochemical analysis,chromatographic analysis,and mass spectrometry.The discussion of quality control methods primarily focuses on four aspects:selection of testing methods,traceability of standard solutions,quality control during analysis,and validation of test data.This paper is intended to provide a reference for analysts engaged in groundwater testing,thereby supporting the protection of China's groundwater ecological environment.关键词
地下水/标准体系/分析方法/质量控制/数据判断Key words
groundwater/standard system/analytical method/quality control/data judgment分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
杨柳,毛静,祝彬..地下水分析检测及质量控制[J].地质与资源,2026,35(3):370-378,9.基金项目
中国地质调查局沈阳地质调查中心主任基金项目"淋溶作用对黑土中钾元素迁移的影响"(SJ202304). （SJ202304）
