国际石油经济2026，Vol.34Issue(6)：66-75,113,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-7298.2026.06.007
国际LNG船运指数定价的兴起与展望
The rise of index‑based pricing in international LNG shipping and its prospects
摘要
Abstract
The fixed-price mechanism is the traditional pricing model for the international LNG shipping market.In 2025,the LNG shipping floating index became a widely discussed hot topic across the shipping industry.The Spark LNG Index and the Baltic LNG Index(BLNG)provide both charterers and ship owners with relatively fair and authoritative pricing benchmarks,which have effectively facilitated a rapid increase in chartering volumes and market liquidity.To hedge against the risk exposure arising from floating prices,the shipping industry has developed LNG shipping index derivatives,among which Forward Freight Agreements(FFAs)have become the dominant trading instrument in the freight derivatives market.Reviewing the evolution of LNG chartering pricing mechanisms,it can be concluded that the trajectory—from the fixed-price mechanism to the floating index method and then to freight derivatives—is essentially a manifestation of the contradictory movement between productive forces and production relations in the international LNG shipping market.With the further development of productive forces in this market,the pricing mechanism,as a form of production relations,is expected to undergo further adjustments and upgrades.Shipping indices and their derivatives are poised to enter a stage of vigorous growth in the LNG sector.It is recommended that market participants actively explore new pricing models,follow market trends while strengthening risk control,and flexibly apply the three pricing mechanisms according to their own needs to avoid market risks.关键词
LNG船运/LNG贸易/定价/价格指数/生产力与生产关系/风险管理Key words
LNG shipping/LNG trading/pricing/price index/productive forces and production relations/risk management分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
李兴原,倪孟钊..国际LNG船运指数定价的兴起与展望[J].国际石油经济,2026,34(6):66-75,113,11.
