广西科学2026，Vol.33Issue(2)：347-359,13.DOI:10.13656/j.cnki.gxkx.20260603.013
大型海藻养殖与海洋碳汇:研究进展、关键机制及展望
Macroalgae Cultivation and Marine Carbon Sinks:Research Pro-gress,Key Mechanisms,and Prospects
摘要
Abstract
Marine carbon sinks(blue carbon)serve as a core pathway for mitigating global climate change and achieving the strategic goal of carbon neutrality.The large-scale cultivation of macroalgae-the primary pro-ducers in coastal ecosystems-integrates economic value and carbon sink functions,playing an irreplaceable role in marine carbon cycles.This paper systematically reviews the recent research progress in macroalgae cultivation for blue carbon sinks,focusing on the whole-chain mechanism of macroalgal carbon fixation(car-bon uptake,conversion,storage,translocation,and sequestration),and summarizes three core methods for carbon sink potential assessment(direct assessment,indirect assessment,and model simulation).It further analyzes the regulatory effects of cultivated species,environmental factors,cultivation modes,and manage-ment measures on carbon sink potential,identifies key bottlenecks in current research,and proposes future re-search directions and industrial application prospects in line with the carbon neutrality goal and blue carbon industry demands.This review aims to provide systematic theoretical references and technical support for the coordinated development of macroalgae cultivation and blue carbon sink enhancement.关键词
大型海藻/海藻养殖/海洋碳汇/固碳机制/碳汇评估/碳中和Key words
macroalgae/macroalgae cultivation/marine carbon sink/carbon fixation mechanism/carbon sink assessment/carbon neutrality分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
王金霞,董逸,李可轩..大型海藻养殖与海洋碳汇:研究进展、关键机制及展望[J].广西科学,2026,33(2):347-359,13.基金项目
福建省STS计划配套项目(2025T3021)资助. （2025T3021）
