高压物理学报2026，Vol.40Issue(7)：3-27,25.DOI:10.11858/gywlxb.20261041
异质多孔结构材料的设计策略与抗冲击性能研究进展
Research Progress on Design Strategies and Impact Resistance of Heterogeneous Cellular Structures Material
摘要
Abstract
As lightweight and high-strength functional-structural integrated materials,cellular structural materials are widely applied in aerospace,automotive manufacturing,and biomedical fields.However,traditional single-configuration cellular materials(e.g.,honeycomb structures and point-lattice lattices)gradually exhibit performance limitations under complex conditions such as impact shock waves,multi-directional impacts,or nonlinear deformations.Against this backdrop,heterogeneous cellular structure material(HCSM)have emerged as a research hot pot in impact protection.This paper systematically reviews recent design strategies and impact resistance performance of HCSM.HCSMs are primarily categorized into two types:topological configuration heterogeneity(including complementary and enhanced fusion)and material heterogeneity(e.g.,filling with foam materials and shear-thickening materials).Through innovative"functional fusion"approaches,they overcome the performance bottlenecks of single-configuration cellular materials.The study further elucidates the synergistic reinforcement effects and deformation mechanisms of HCSM under impact loads,while analyzing their intrinsic mechanisms for improving energy absorption efficiency,stiffness,and stability.Despite significant progress in HCSM research,challenges remain in connectivity optimization,additive manufacturing process compatibility,complex condition validation,and multifunctional integration.Going forward,the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies holds promise for achieving end-to-end optimization of HCSMs from design to manufacturing,thereby providing new directions for developing next-generation high-performance impact-resistant structural materials.关键词
异质多孔结构材料/抗冲击/设计策略/功能融合/能量吸收Key words
heterogeneous cellular structure material/impact resistance/design strategy/functional integration/energy absorption分类
数理科学引用本文复制引用
李世强,李子豪,王志华,卢国兴..异质多孔结构材料的设计策略与抗冲击性能研究进展[J].高压物理学报,2026,40(7):3-27,25.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(12472388) （12472388）
