纺织工程学报2026，Vol.4Issue(3)：31-48,18.DOI:10.20150/j.cnki.fzgcxb.2026.03.003
用于高效水蒸发的织物基蒸发器的研究进展
Research progress on fabric-based evaporators for efficient water evaporation
摘要
Abstract
Emerging solar interface evaporation(SIE)technology is regarded as a sustainable approach to addressing the global freshwater crisis.The achievement of efficient and stable evaporation performance is contingent upon a balanced integration of three critical aspects:water transport,thermal management,and salt tolerance.However,existing evapora-tors are often limited in their ability to simultaneously deliver high evaporation rates,robust salt resistance,and scalable manufacturability.Fabric-based materials,characterized by their unique fibrous structures,are noted for exceptional cap-illary-driven water transport.This property not only ensures a continuous water supply but also promotes spontaneous salt diffusion,thereby substantially improving salt rejection.Moreover,the intrinsic flexibility of fabric materials,com-bined with established large-scale production techniques,facilitates their potential for widespread application.This re-view systematically examines recent progress in fabric-based solar evaporators,with emphasis placed on their operation-al mechanisms,fabrication strategies,and expanding application scenarios.Current challenges and future research direc-tions are also discussed,with the aim of informing the design of next-generation,high-performance,and scalable solar-driven water evaporation systems.关键词
织物/太阳能/光热材料/毛细效应/海水淡化Key words
fabric/solar energy/photothermal materials/capillary action/desalination分类
轻工纺织引用本文复制引用
陈凯丽,孟家光,余灵婕,支超..用于高效水蒸发的织物基蒸发器的研究进展[J].纺织工程学报,2026,4(3):31-48,18.基金项目
纺织之光应用基础研究计划(J202405) （J202405）
陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(22JK0394) （22JK0394）
