纺织工程学报2026，Vol.4Issue(3)：49-56,8.DOI:10.20150/j.cnki.fzgcxb.2026.03.004
仿球鼠妇骨片结构针织物的制备及其性能
Preparation and performance of bio-inspired tergite structure knitted fabrics
摘要
Abstract
To address the issues of excessive weight and poor flexibility in existing impact protective equipment,the tergite structure of the armadillidium vulgare exoskeleton served as a biological prototype.Using high-performance aramid filaments as the raw material,integrated knitting of the bio-inspired tergite structure fabric was achieved via a stitch-transfer technique on a flat knitting machine.Mechanical property tests and damage morphology analysis were conducted on the fabric.The results show that the knitting process was improved by adjusting fabric density,adding drop-off actions to the needles on the front bed that did not form loops during tergite structure knitting,and applying sinker actions to the needles on the back bed that carried two loops,along with adopting a low knitting speed.The fabric exhibited good flexibility.The bio-inspired tergite structure knitted fabric demonstrated excellent tensile,tear,and bursting properties.It also showed outstanding low-velocity impact resistance.Under impact from a flat hammer,the fabric performed best,followed by the spherical hammer,and then the conical hammer.The front side of the fabric exhibited better impact resistance than the back side.The damage was mainly characterized by out-of-plane bulging along the loading direction and varying degrees of failure at stress concentration zones.关键词
芳纶针织物/仿球鼠妇骨片结构/横编技术/低速冲击/能量吸收Key words
aramid knitted fabric/imitation of the tergite structure of armadillidium vulgare/flat knitting technology/low-velocity impact/energy absorption分类
轻工纺织引用本文复制引用
张贞鑫,马丕波..仿球鼠妇骨片结构针织物的制备及其性能[J].纺织工程学报,2026,4(3):49-56,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52373058) （52373058）
