纺织工程学报2026，Vol.4Issue(3)：57-63,7.DOI:10.20150/j.cnki.fzgcxb.2026.03.005
力致/光致复合纱线的多级发光性能研究
Research on multi-level luminescence performance of mecha-noluminescent/photoluminescent composite yarns
摘要
Abstract
To explore the mechanism underlying the mechanoluminescence/photoluminescence multi-stage lumines-cence effect,this study used spandex as the substrate and coated its surface with a luminescent layer containing ZnS:Cu and SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+(SAOED)particles,thereby preparing core-shell structured composite yarns.Systematic charac-terizations were conducted on the morphology and mechanical properties of the yarns,along with measurements of key parameters including light absorption characteristics and luminescence intensity.Furthermore,the potential application of the composite yarns in embroidery technology was explored.Experimental results demonstrated that the luminescent particles were uniformly distributed in the coating layer.The composite yarns exhibited excellent flexibility with a break-ing elongation as high as 800%.Under excitation by 365 nm ultraviolet light,the yarns emitted green light at 500 nm with a persistent luminescence duration of over 1.5 hours.When mechanical force was applied,the luminescence gener-ated by ZnS:Cu could be efficiently absorbed by SAOED and trigger secondary excitation,leading to enhanced lumines-cence and thus realizing the multi-stage luminescence effect.This material integrates dual-responsive properties of photo-luminescence and mechanoluminescence.Embroidery application showed that the yarns could form luminescent pat-terns with clear contours.This special luminescent yarn provides a novel functional material for the development of emergency rescue equipment and nighttime safety warning textiles.关键词
氨纶/光致发光/力致发光/多级发光/智能可穿戴/户外救援Key words
spandex/photoluminescence/mechanoluminescence/multi-level luminescence/intelligent wearable/out-door rescue分类
轻工纺织引用本文复制引用
范欢欢,刘滨淳,肖鹏,吴桂林,赵仲,蔡光明..力致/光致复合纱线的多级发光性能研究[J].纺织工程学报,2026,4(3):57-63,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52473046) （52473046）
