化工矿物与加工2026，Vol.55Issue(6)：57-74,18.DOI:10.16283/j.cnki.hgkwyjg.2026.06.007
海泡石表征技术研究:现状、挑战与展望
Research on sepiolite characterization technology:status,challenges and prospects
摘要
Abstract
Sepiolite is an important raw material in China's strategic emerging industries.It has unique fibrous microstructure,high specific surface area,strong adsorption,low cost and abundant reserves.It shows broad applica-tion prospects in functional materials,environmental remediation,biomedicine and other fields.However,the perfor-mance of sepiolite is highly dependent on its chemical composition,crystal structure and surface properties.Therefore,accurate characterization of its physicochemical properties is the key to achieve efficient applications.This paper com-prehensively summarizes the characterization techniques for chemical composition,crystal structure,pore structure,surface morphology and surface properties of sepiolite,and compares and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of various characterization techniques and applicable scenarios.At present,the key challenges faced by sepiolite charac-terization technology are multi-component complex system interference,the limitation of accurate analysis of nano-scale and multi-level structures,the limitation of in-situ monitoring of surface and interface dynamic behavior,the lack of stan-dardization and quantitative analysis,and the cross-domain challenges for different application scenarios.In the future,we should focus on multi-technology combination and algorithm optimization,in-situ dynamic platform deve-lopment,standard system expansion,artificial intelligence-assisted modeling,etc.,in order to achieve innovative breakthroughs in characterization technology.关键词
海泡石/表征技术/化学成分/晶体结构/孔隙结构/表面形貌/表面特性Key words
sepiolite/characterization technology/chemical constituents/crystal structure/pore structure/surface morphology/surface characteristics分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
路畅,沈渤淮,马建超,韩艳娜,贾佳鑫,马征,廖祥,侯凯..海泡石表征技术研究:现状、挑战与展望[J].化工矿物与加工,2026,55(6):57-74,18.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52474138,52104261) （52474138,52104261）
山西省重点实验室建设项目(202104010910021) （202104010910021）
山西省高等学校科技创新项目(2024L595) （2024L595）
山西省百亿计划项目(BY2400007310,BY2400007311) （BY2400007310,BY2400007311）
山西工程职业学院2025年度教科研课题(KY2025-6). （KY2025-6）
