环境保护科学2026，Vol.52Issue(3)：8-13,20,7.DOI:10.16803/j.cnki.issn.1004-6216.202508033
中国海洋生态环境治理政策发展脉络、制度逻辑及路径展望
Development context,institutional logic and prospect of paths for marine ecological environment governance policies in China
摘要
Abstract
Important events and policies concerning marine ecological environment governance were systematically sorted out,and the development trajectory was divided into five stages:initial exploration,preliminary construction,steady development,strategic upgrading,and comprehensive governance.Keywords related to marine ecological environment governance systems in coastal provinces and cities were extracted by applying text quantification methods,and a five-dimensional analytical framework covering pollution prevention,ecological restoration,resource protection,market optimization,and integrated management was constructed.The status quo of China's marine water quality,eutrophication,and direct marine discharge pollution from 2018 to 2023 were analyzed in depth,and the main problems existing in China's marine ecological environment governance were identified in combination with actual work progress.Governance paths were proposed,including integrating top-level design with policy guidance,strengthening multi-departmental coordination and regional collaborative linkage,jointly driving technological innovation and smart supervision,ensuring multi-layered financial input and long-term mechanisms,and attaching equal importance to public participation and social supervision.关键词
海洋生态环境/政策脉络/制度建设/治理路径Key words
marine ecological environment/policy trajectory/institutional construction/governance path分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
龚嘉临,胡涛,陈琴,冯晓飞..中国海洋生态环境治理政策发展脉络、制度逻辑及路径展望[J].环境保护科学,2026,52(3):8-13,20,7.基金项目
浙江省软科学研究计划项目(2025C35039) （2025C35039）
浙江省生态环境科学研究与成果推广项目(2023HT0054) （2023HT0054）
浙江省科研院所2025年基本科研业务费项目(0404202502001) （0404202502001）
