黑龙江动物繁殖2026，Vol.34Issue(3)：52-58,7.DOI:10.19848/j.cnki.ISSN1005-2739.2026.06.0007
驴繁殖生理与繁育技术研究进展
Research progress on donkey reproductive physiology and breeding technology
摘要
Abstract
The donkey is an important traditional livestock genetic resource in China,and its breeding performance directly impacts the high-quality development of the industry and the conservation of genetic resources.However,low reproductive efficiency and relatively lagging-behind breeding technology systems remain the core constraints on the current development of the donkey industry.Firstly,this paper reviews the latest research progress on donkey reproductive physiology and breeding technologies,systematically elucidates core physiological characteristics,including reproductive organ development,estrous cycle regulation,gametogenesis,fertilization,pregnancy and parturition,while clarifying the species-specific aspects of hormonal secretion,molecular regulation and environmental influences.Secondly,this paper summarizes the research findings,current application status and optimization strategies of mainstream breeding technologies,such as artificial insemination,semen cryopreservation,estrus synchronization and timed artificial insemination,and embryo engineering.Thirdly,the development of assisted reproduction technologies including semen quality assessment and the prevention and control of reproductive disorders is discussed.This paper aims to provide a profound theoretical foundation and technical support for the optimization of donkey breeding technologies and the conservation of germplasm resources.关键词
驴/繁殖生理/繁育技术/人工授精/精液冷冻/胚胎工程/繁殖性能Key words
donkey/reproductive physiology/breeding technology/artificial insemination/semen cryopreservation/embryo engineering/reproductive performance分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
韩会刚,吴昊,于杰,刘冰,刘国世..驴繁殖生理与繁育技术研究进展[J].黑龙江动物繁殖,2026,34(3):52-58,7.基金项目
济南市海右计划产业领军人才项目(KJFWT2024-01-100) （KJFWT2024-01-100）
