河南城建学院学报2026，Vol.35Issue(3)：52-60,81,10.DOI:10.14140/j.cnki.hncjxb.2026.03.007
基于ENVI-met的历史文化街道空间形态对夏季热舒适性影响研究
Study on impact of historical and cultural street spatial patterns on summer thermal comfort based on ENVI-met:A case study of Sanhe Ancient Town district in Hefei
摘要
Abstract
Under the combined effects of climate change and urbanization,the urban heat island effect is increasingly intensifying.Historical and cultural streets are important urban public spaces,and their thermal comfort directly affects residents'quality of life.Taking Sanhe Ancient Town,a famous historical and cultural district in Hefei,as the study object,this research uses a combination of on-site measurements and ENVI-met numerical simulations.Based on an orthogonal experimental design,16 street spatial form simulation schemes were constructed to systematically explore the influence patterns of street orientation,cross-sectional form,and greenery layout on summer Physiologically Equivalent Temperature(PET).The study found that ENVI-met can effectively simulate the thermal comfort of historical and cultural street spaces,with root mean square errors of temperature and humidity ranging from 0.85 to 3.08 and mean absolute percentage errors of 1.91%to 4.55%,all within allowable error ranges.North-south oriented streets have the best thermal comfort,followed by northeast-southwest and northwest-southeast orientations,with east-west orientations being the worst.Complex street cross-sectional forms are more conducive to improving street thermal environments.Appropriately increasing street trees can improve the thermal environment,with the optimal arrangement being symmetrical planting on both sides.The influence of street spatial form elements on thermal comfort is ranked as follows:street orientation>street cross-sectional form>greenery layout.Air temperature is significantly positively correlated with outdoor thermal comfort,while relative humidity is significantly negatively correlated with outdoor thermal comfort.关键词
ENVI-met/历史文化街道/正交试验/热舒适性Key words
ENVI-met/historiccal and cultural street/orthogonal experiment/thermal comfort分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
姚玉敏,郭子钰,钟子迅,林浩..基于ENVI-met的历史文化街道空间形态对夏季热舒适性影响研究[J].河南城建学院学报,2026,35(3):52-60,81,10.基金项目
安徽省高校省级人文社会科学研究项目(SK2020ZD24) （SK2020ZD24）
高峰学科科研专项(2021-134) （2021-134）
