河南城建学院学报2026，Vol.35Issue(3)：109-118,10.DOI:10.14140/j.cnki.hncjxb.2026.03.013
氧化锌基CO2传感器的性能瓶颈与材料改性
Performance bottlenecks and material modification of ZnO-based CO2 sensors
摘要
Abstract
Zinc oxide(ZnO)-based chemiresistive sensors offer significant advantages for precise CO2 monitoring due to their low cost,fast response,and ease of miniaturization.However,their practical application is hindered by challenges such as strong cross-sensitivity,high operating temperature,and poor long-term stability.This review systematically presents the CO2 gas-sensing mechanism of ZnO,the types of nanostructures,and the corresponding preparation methods,with a focus on the synergistic optimization mechanisms of strategies including element doping,surface functionalization,and heterojunction construction.Research indicates that precise control of synthesis routes and microstructures can optimize the surface activity and electronic structure of the materials,leading to synergistic improvements in sensitivity,selectivity,and stability.Element doping and heterojunction construction provide effective pathways for such synergistic optimization by modulating the band structure and surface activity of ZnO.Finally,this review summarizes the current challenges and outlines future directions,including room-temperature high-performance synergy,adaptation to complex environments,electronic-level mechanistic guidance,new paradigms of multifunctional sensing,and fundamental extreme applications,thereby providing theoretical support and design guidelines for developing highly reliable,low-power and environmentally robust CO2 sensors.关键词
氧化锌/二氧化碳/传感器/纳米结构/异质结Key words
zinc oxide/carbon dioxide/sensor/nanostructure/heterojunction分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
胡明江,刘新户,赵唯鑫,王旭荣..氧化锌基CO2传感器的性能瓶颈与材料改性[J].河南城建学院学报,2026,35(3):109-118,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年项目(52106006) （52106006）
河南省科技攻关计划项目(212102210199,252102240071) （212102210199,252102240071）
