航天器工程2026，Vol.35Issue(3)：1-14,14.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-8748.2026.03.001
基于月球极端环境的建筑问题研究
Research on Architectural Issues Based on Extreme Lunar Environment
摘要
Abstract
The exploration and utilization of extraterrestrial space is an inevitable trend in the evo-lution of human civilization,and the construction of lunar research stations is a critical milestone in it.From an interdisciplinary perspective of architecture and aerospace engineering,this paper systematically reviews the evolutionary paradigms of international extraterrestrial habitats and defines the concept of the"Second Space"under extreme lunar environments.In response to the extreme environmental constraints such as severe temperature variations,intense radiation,and micrometeoroids on the lunar surface,this study explores the protective strategies and design tasks of the architectural system,and outlines the scientific questions and key technical pathways for the construction of the"Second Space".On this basis,the advantages and engineering chal-lenges for utilizing lunar lava tubes as natural shelters are demonstrated,providing a theoretical framework and technical reference for the design and implementation of future crewed lunar re-search stations.关键词
月球科研站/极端环境建筑/第二空间/原位资源利用/月球熔洞/人-建-环协同Key words
lunar research station/extreme environment architecture/Second Space/In-situ resource utilization(ISRU)/lunar lava tube/human-architecture-environment synergy分类
航空航天引用本文复制引用
梅洪元,李书颀,潘文特,王继先,费腾..基于月球极端环境的建筑问题研究[J].航天器工程,2026,35(3):1-14,14.基金项目
中国工程院2026年度重大科技战略咨询项目(月面建筑体系发展规划战略研究2026-KJZDA-007) （月面建筑体系发展规划战略研究2026-KJZDA-007）
中建股份科技研发计划资助项目(月面掩蔽体无人建造技术体系研发与在地据实模拟平台构建CSCEC-2025-Z-30) （月面掩蔽体无人建造技术体系研发与在地据实模拟平台构建CSCEC-2025-Z-30）
