健康研究2026，Vol.46Issue(3)：274-278,295,6.DOI:10.19890/j.cnki.issn1674-6449.2026.03.006
湖州市中小学生脊柱弯曲异常的现状及影响因素分析
Status and influencingfactors of abnormal spinal curvature among primary and middle school students in Huzhou City
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the current status of abnormal spinal curvature and its influencing factors among primary and middle school students in Huzhou City,Zhejiang Province,and to provide a basis for developing prevention and control measures.Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to screen for abnormal spinal curvature and conduct a questionnaire survey among 7,573 primary and middle school students from 28 schools in Huzhou City.Results The pass rate of abnormal spinal curvature was 4.71%.The pass rate was higher in female students(5.42%)than in male students(4.01%),higher in urban students(6.43%)than in suburban students(3.35%),and higher in high school students(7.28%)than in primary school students(1.42%)and junior high school students(6.09%),with all differences being statistically significant(χ2=8.390,39.656,108.528,all P<0.01).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that suburban residence(OR=0.588,95%CI:0.468-0.740),moderate-to-vigorous physical activity for≥60 minutes per day on weekends or holidays(ORfor"a few days"=0.598,95%CI:0.368-0.973;ORfor"abouthalf of the days"=0.693,95%CI:0.482-0.996;ORfor"most days"=0.686,95%CI:0.476-0.991),and regular left-right rotation of classroom seats(OR=0.748,95%CI:0.562-0.995)were protective factors against abnormal spinal curvature(all P<0.05).Junior high school(OR=4.241,95%CI:2.959-6.079)and high school(OR=4.509,95%CI:3.063-6.638)were associated with a higher risk of abnormal spinal curvature(both P<0.05).Conclusions The pass rate of abnormal spinal curvature among primary and middle school students in Huzhou City is relatively high.Priority should be given to the prevention and control of abnormal spinal curvature among students in urban areas,as well as junior and senior high school students.It is recommended that students engage in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity on weekends or holidays,and that schools regularly rotate classroom seats from left to right,so as to reduce the incidence of abnormal spinal curvature in this population.关键词
脊柱弯曲异常/生长和发育/影响因素/儿童青少年Key words
abnormal spinal curvature/growth and development/influencing factors/children and adolescents分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
梁茵茵,付云,袁瑞,朱幸..湖州市中小学生脊柱弯曲异常的现状及影响因素分析[J].健康研究,2026,46(3):274-278,295,6.基金项目
湖州市科技计划项目(2021GY14) （2021GY14）
