高校教育管理2026，Vol.20Issue(4)：1-13,13.DOI:10.13316/j.cnki.jhem.1673-8381.2025-2697
强国建设视域下技能型高校的办学定位、现实困境与实践进路
Orientation,predicaments and practical paths of skill-oriented universities for building a powerful country
摘要
Abstract
Against the backdrop of building a powerful country and the strategic arrangements of the 15th Five-Year Plan,skill-oriented universities need to clarify their school-running orientation and fulfill their core responsibilities in supplying highly skilled talents and bolstering the development of a modern industrial system.In terms of categorical orientation,these universities take craftsmanship cultivation as their core mission.In terms of regional orientation,they strive to become localized skill hubs deeply rooted in provincial industrial ecosystems.In terms of hierarchical orientation,they serve as a vital link in building an overpass for the career advancement of skilled personnel.In terms of functional orientation,they act as a major force underpinning the modern industrial system.As a key focus on developing specific types of educational programs in the categorized reform of higher education for national development,skill-oriented universities are confronted with four prominent practical dilemmas:the tendency of academic drift erodes their distinctive vocational characteristics;the spatial concentration of educational resources gives rise to a"geographic isolation"effect in the integration of industry and education;the involution of educational logic hinders the quality cultivation of highly skilled talents;and the unitary value distribution system weakens their social recognition.To serve the goal of building a powerful country,skill-oriented universities must adhere to the attributes of vocational education to break free from the path dependence of academic drift;They shall align with the regional coordinated development strategy and optimize the spatial layout for industry-education integration;To fuel the growth of new quality productive forces,they need to restructure a practical talent training system tailored to frontline industrial demands.Meanwhile,joint efforts from the state are required to implement the new eight-level skilled worker system and enhance public recognition of skill-oriented universities.关键词
强国建设/"十五五"规划/高校分类改革/技能型高校/高技能人才Key words
building a powerful country/the 15th Five-Year Plan/categorized reform of higher edu-cation/skill-oriented universities/highly skilled talents分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
祁占勇,唐文瑞..强国建设视域下技能型高校的办学定位、现实困境与实践进路[J].高校教育管理,2026,20(4):1-13,13.基金项目
国家社会科学基金教育学重点课题(AJA220023) （AJA220023）
