江苏农业学报2026，Vol.42Issue(5)：1051-1063,13.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2026.05.018
克雷伯氏菌对作物耐盐性的提高及促生效果
Enhancement of crop salt tolerance and growth promotion by Klebsiella spp.
摘要
Abstract
Global salinized soil seriously threatens the sustainable development of agriculture.Microbial remediation technology,as a cost-effective bioremediation method,has become one of the research hotspots worldwide.This article sum-marizes the salt tolerance and growth promoting properties of Klebsiella spp.as rhizosphere bacteria,reviews the research progress in enhancing crop salt tolerance and growth-promoting effects,and clarifies that Klebsiella spp.can significantly improve the salt tolerance of crops such as rice,wheat,and cotton through synergistically regulating antioxidant enzyme ac-tivities,accumulating osmotic adjustment substances,maintaining ion balance,and modulating signal transduction path-ways.Meanwhile,through nutritional transformation effects such as nitrogen fixation,phosphate solubilization,and potassi-um release,as well as by regulating auxin synthesis and reducing ethylene(ET)synthesis,it effectively improves seed germination,biomass accumulation,and yield forma-tion of various crops under salt stress.Furthermore,this paper points out that the application of Klebsiella in current agricultural production still faces many challenges,including poor environmental adaptability of strains,insufficient genetic stability,and potential ecological risks.In the future,it is necessary to combine multi-omics technologies to decipher the mechanisms of microbial interactions,mine and engineer efficient functional genes and engineered strains,and directionally develop novel microbial fertilizers,thereby promoting their industrial application in the biological improvement and remediation of saline-alkali land.关键词
盐渍土壤/克雷伯氏菌/耐盐性/促生特性/生物改良Key words
saline soil/Klebsiella spp./salt tolerance/growth-promoting characteristics/biological improvement分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
羽木兰,赵小慧,董静,刘冲,邢锦城,裴宝磊,张振华..克雷伯氏菌对作物耐盐性的提高及促生效果[J].江苏农业学报,2026,42(5):1051-1063,13.基金项目
农业农村部盐碱土改良与利用(滨海盐碱地)重点实验室开放课题(2025ZD04) （滨海盐碱地）
江苏省盐城市科技基础研究计划项目(YCBK2024056) （YCBK2024056）
盐城市盐碱地综合利用重点实验室项目(YCBM202403-06) （YCBM202403-06）
淮阴工学院研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(HGYK202504) （HGYK202504）
