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热充电超级电容器异构电极数值仿真与结构设计

卞时刚

机械制造与自动化2026,Vol.55Issue(3):139-143,5.
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机械制造与自动化2026,Vol.55Issue(3):139-143,5.DOI:10.19344/j.cnki.issn1671-5276.2026.03.027

热充电超级电容器异构电极数值仿真与结构设计

Numerical Simulation and Structural Design of Heterogeneous Electrodes for Thermal-Charging Supercapacitors

卞时刚1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院,江苏南京 210016
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Based on multiphysics numerical simulation and the principle of constant-current charge-discharge testing,a single-particle-size heterogeneous electrode model and a graded-particle-size heterogeneous electrode model for thermal-charging supercapacitors were established.The distributions of the electric field,concentration field,and temperature field were obtained.Furthermore,the effects of particle size and arrangement on ion heat/mass transfer and discharge performance were investigated.The results show that when the particle size of the active material in the electrode decreases from 15 μm to 5 μm,the rate performance improves and the discharge capacity increases.The arrangement of the heterogeneous electrodes significantly influences ion transport.For the same electrode thickness,the graded-particle-size design is more favorable for ion transport than the uniform-particle-size design.

关键词

超级电容器/异构电极模型/结构设计/数值模拟

Key words

supercapacitor/heterogeneous electrode model/structural design/numerical simulation

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

卞时刚..热充电超级电容器异构电极数值仿真与结构设计[J].机械制造与自动化,2026,55(3):139-143,5.

机械制造与自动化

1671-5276

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