空间电子技术2026，Vol.23Issue(3)：102-118,17.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7135.2026.03.012
国外航天领域量子前沿技术发展综述
Suvey on the development of quantum frontier technologies in the global aerospace sector
樊帆 1冷晗阳 2张雁 2宋洪婷 2王磊2
作者信息
- 1. 中国空间技术研究院,北京 100094
- 2. 中国空间技术研究院钱学森空间技术实验室,北京 100094
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Quantum information technology includes three core branches:quantum computing,quantum communication,and quantum detection.It breaks through the performance bottlenecks of traditional information technology and acts as a core driving force of the next round of technological revolution,attracting worldwide attention.Research institutes and aerospace organizations worldwide have identified it as a priority area for cutting-edge research.The maturity of the three technologies varies significantly:spaceborne quantum communication has finished on-orbit verification and entered the networking application stage;quantum computing is limited to laboratory prototypes with multiple engineering obstacles;quantum detection technology grows rapidly and is transforming from fundamental experiments to aerospace engineering applications.The aerospace scenario has become the prime test field for cutting-edge quantum technologies.This paper sorts out the global progress of the three technologies,compares the structural features,key indicators,and technical defects of various routes,and analyzes difficulties in spaceborne adaptation.Based on major aerospace missions including satellite networking,deep space exploration,and high-precision navigation,this paper discusses the application modes of quantum technology in secure space communication,high-precision Earth observation,and on-orbit computing,forecasts the long-term development and industrialization of spaceborne quantum systems,and provides a theoretical reference for the research of aerospace quantum payloads and relevant project planning.关键词
量子信息/量子计算/量子通信/量子探测/航天应用Key words
quantum information/quantum computing/quantum communication/quantum detection/aerospace application分类
航空航天引用本文复制引用
樊帆,冷晗阳,张雁,宋洪婷,王磊..国外航天领域量子前沿技术发展综述[J].空间电子技术,2026,23(3):102-118,17.
