麦类作物学报2026，Vol.46Issue(6)：715-723,9.DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.06.02
188份小麦品种(系)抗条锈病研究
Study on Stripe Rust Resistance of 188 Wheat Varieties(Lines)
摘要
Abstract
Xinjiang is an independent epidemic region for wheat stripe rust in China.In recent years,the disease has shown a persistent and aggravated trend,posing a serious threat to grain production security.To investigate the distribution of stripe rust resistance genes and identify elite resistant gen-otypes in Xinjiang wheat germplasm resources,188 wheat varieties(lines)cultivated in the Ili River Valley were evaluated for their resistance to the current predominant Puccinia striiformis f.sp.triti-ci physiological races(CYR32,CYR33,CYR34)and mixed inocula of Shuiyuan and Guinong patho-genic groups.Moreover,molecular detection was performed using 15 closely linked molecular mark-ers for the following stripe rust resistance genes:Yr5,Yr10,Yr15,Yr1 7,Yr18,Yr26,Yr29,Yr30,Yr52,Yr65,Yr75,Yr78,Yr80,Yr82,and Yr86.The results revealed that,among the 188 wheat varieties(lines),106 accessions(56.4％)exhibited moderate resistance or higher levels of resistance o-ver two consecutive years,including 11 highly resistant accessions,indicating a generally high level of resistance in the tested materials.Molecular marker analysis showed that the numbers of accessions carrying the resistance genes Yr5,Yr10,Yr15,Yr17,Yr18,Yr26,Yr29,Yr30,Yr52,Yr65,Yr75,Yr78,Yr82,and Yr86 were 84(44.7％),149(79.3％),19(10.1％),106(56.4％),185(98.4％),181(96.3％),172(91.5％),76(40.4％),147(78.2％),107(56.9％),26(13.8％),60(31.9％),127(67.6％),and 13(6.9％),respectively.Among them,the number of materials that aggregated 3 to 12 resistence genes were 1(0.5％),3(1.6％),13(6.9％),21(11.2％),34(18.1％),58(30.9％),34(18.1％),16(8.5％),5(2.7％)and 2(1.1％)respectively.The Yr80 gene was not detected in any of the tested materials.In summary,188 wheat varieties(lines)exhibited a high level of resistance to stripe rust.The 106 resistant germplasms screened can serve as resistance sources for breeding wheat resistant to stripe rust.关键词
小麦品种(系)/条锈病/抗性评价/分子标记/Yr基因Key words
Wheat cultivars(lines)/Stripe rust/Resistance evaluation/Molecular markers/Yr genes分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
加力肯·马地亚尔,张飞飞,黄倩楠,耿洪伟,杨蕙,张学慧,邹辉,孙娜,程宇坤..188份小麦品种(系)抗条锈病研究[J].麦类作物学报,2026,46(6):715-723,9.基金项目
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目(2022B02015-3) （2022B02015-3）
新疆现代农业小麦产业技术体系(XJARS-01) （XJARS-01）
