南京理工大学学报（自然科学版）2026，Vol.50Issue(3)：322-333,12.DOI:10.14177/j.cnki.32-1397n.2026.50.03.009
信息叠加混杂对地面作战决策的影响
Impact of information overlay clutter on ground combat decision making
摘要
Abstract
Information overlay is a key display feature in ground combat vehicle-mounted systems,but the specific impact of the resulting display clutter factors on decision making behavior remains unclear.This study employed a simulated ground combat decision making task and a three-factor within-subjects repeated measurement experiment design to evaluate the effects of background clutter,the proportion of irrelevant information,and the types of near and far domain information overlay clutter on decision performance,decision confidence,and perception of clutter.The results of analysis of variance and correlation analysis indicate that near-domain overlay clutter and removed backgrounds result in longer decision time.The interactive effect of a high proportion of irrelevant information and high background clutter reduces decision accuracy.The decline in decision confidence is related to the increase in overall perception of clutter.Prolonged decision time is associated with the increase of workloads,insignificance of targets,enhanced information redundancy and density,and increased perception of overall clutter.These conclusions provide guidance for the design of information overlays in ground combat decision-making scenarios.关键词
显示混杂/决策/信息叠加/地面作战/界面/人机交互Key words
display clutter/decision-making/information overlay/ground combat/interface/human-computer interaction分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
陈晓琰,吴晓莉,张蓝,李鑫浩..信息叠加混杂对地面作战决策的影响[J].南京理工大学学报（自然科学版）,2026,50(3):322-333,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(52175469) （52175469）
江苏省自然科学基金(BK20221490) （BK20221490）
