气候变化研究进展2026，Vol.22Issue(3)：271-287,17.DOI:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2026.019
青藏高原对极端天气气候影响:回顾与展望
Impact of the Tibetan Plateau on extreme weather and climate:review and outlook
摘要
Abstract
Under the background of global warming,warming over the Tibetan Plateau has accelerated,with pronounced changes in the frequency and intensity of extreme high-temperature events,extreme precipitation events,and their compound occurrences.Through thermal anomalies,snow-albedo feedback,high potential vorticity systems,and teleconnection processes,the Tibetan Plateau exerts profound influences on extreme weather and climate over eastern China,South Asia,and the mid-to high-latitude regions of Eurasia.This paper systematically reviews research progress over the past decade(particularly the last five years)on the characteristics of extreme weather and climate changes over the Tibetan Plateau and the mechanisms by which they affect surrounding and downstream regions.Emphasis is placed on the evolution of extreme temperature and precipitation,the climatic effects of plateau snow cover and sensible heat heating,the triggering role of plateau high potential vorticity systems on downstream extreme events,as well as the"bridge"role of the Tibetan Plateau in interactions across different latitudes.On this basis,the major scientific issues and limitations in current research are discussed,and future research directions are outlined.This review aims to provide reference for deepening the understanding of Tibetan Plateau climate dynamics,improving the prediction of extreme weather and climate,and supporting disaster risk reduction and ecological security.关键词
青藏高原影响/热力和动力异常/桥梁作用/极端天气气候/研究进展Key words
Tibetan Plateau impacts/Thermal and dynamical anomalies/Bridge role/Extreme weather and climate/Research progress引用本文复制引用
包文,马婷婷,刘艳婕,汤艺琼,段安民..青藏高原对极端天气气候影响:回顾与展望[J].气候变化研究进展,2026,22(3):271-287,17.基金项目
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2025YSKY-49) （2025YSKY-49）
生态环境标准预研究项目(BZY-2024-34) （BZY-2024-34）
